
This course will cover Viking Age history, the Old Norse language, the runic alphabet, textual sources about the Viking Age, magic and cult practices and Norse mythology.
Explore who the Vikings were as pagan Norsemen who raided monasteries and settled across Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, Ireland, Orkney, and Greenland.
Explore Viking age myths and their role in shaping the Viking world by examining legends, beliefs, and cultural narratives.
The Viking age began with the 793 A.D. raid on Lindisfarne, as Norse raiders exploited monasteries for wealth and used strategic plunder to expand power across Europe.
The Vikings built a vast trade network from Europe to the Far East, centered in fortified ports like Ryba and Rheba, with protection, taxes, and weight-based shelver as currency.
Explore the end of the Viking age, from the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 to the shift from raiding to farming as centralized kingdoms and Christianization reshape Scandinavia.
Explore how proto Norse evolved into Old Norse and diversified into modern Scandinavian languages, and compare runic writing with the Latin alphabet introduced by Christianity, including rune stones as memorials.
Viking runestones memorialize loved ones with inscriptions, sometimes mark property or inheritance, and evolve through eight styles from Rock Ark to Cross Band across Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
Explore the Icelandic sagas and the Prose Edda and Poetic Edda as key sources for Norse mythology and Viking history, and learn how Artemis Magnusson preserved Icelandic medieval manuscripts.
Explore how Norse myths survive in the poetic Edda and the Rosetta, with Odin, Thor, and Loki, through Codex Regius and Snorri's prose for poets.
Explore how Icelandic manuscripts preserve Viking age records and how Árni Magnússon built a vast manuscript collection, aided by Hartney Magnússon and royal patrons during the 17th century.
Explore Norse mythology and magic with an introduction to the Norse gods and goddesses, Viking age Iceland magic and cult practices, and a traditional Norse story.
Explore Norse mythology's Seether, a magic blending shamanism, witchcraft, and clairvoyance used to foretell the future, heal the sick, or alter circumstances, taught by Freya to humans.
Explore written accounts of Old Norse religion through Tacitus and Adam of Bremen, tracing Nerthus worship, Norse fertility rites, and the Uppsala temple’s Thor, Odin, and Freya cultic practices.
This lecture retells the lay of Trim, an old Norse tale from the Poetic Edda, where Thor disguises as a bride to recover his hammer Molnár, with Loki and Freya.
Celebrate completing the Viking world course; the instructor enjoyed creating it and hopes you learned a lot. Share feedback, ask questions, and suggest future topics.
This course will cover five elements of the Viking age.
We will begin with an overview of myths and misconceptions about the Vikings.
This will be followed by a brief history of the rise and fall of the Viking Age, why the Viking Age occurred, and what brought this glorious age to an end.
The next section will explore language and writing during the Viking Age, which includes topics such as Old Norse language, the runic alphabet, and Viking runestones. A brief linguistic history of the Germanic languages and Old Nose will be given. Students will learn how to write in runes, how runes were used, and how design work on runestones changes over time.
Next we shall delve into the written records of the Viking Age and the historical texts from which scholars draw their information about the Vikings. This section will cover the Sagas of the Icelanders (a body of prose literature from medieval Iceland), the Prose and Poetic Eddas (our main sources of Norse mythology), and an important figure in the field of medieval manuscript collection.
Last, we will learn about the gods and goddesses of Norse mythology, cult and magic practices in Iceland and Scandinavia, and the reading aloud of a text from Norse mythology. Students will be given a brief overview of the main Norse deities. They will also learn about the cult and magic practices that are found in the Old Norse texts and other historical documents. This section will conclude with the reading of Þrymskviða, a comical tale from Old Norse mythology.