
Course outline introduces plan reading and scaling, covering floor plans, roofing plans, elevations, sections, details, plumbing and drainage, structural plans, abbreviations, symbols, and scaling concepts with imperial and metric exercises.
Download the architectural and structural plans from KLT architects to begin reading residential drawings, and compare metric and imperial scales in the scaling section.
Learn how drawings convey construction details, specify materials like concrete, timber, and blockwork, and guide the architect-led journey from client ideas to final plans and building permit.
Inspect the location plan and drawing list to verify drawings and revisions. Note the north arrow, scale, legal description, site and house areas, and zone information for building consent.
Examine the site plan on sheet A02 to identify the north arrow, boundary dimensions in meters, proposed driveway, finished floor level, site levels, easements, services, and excavation details.
Explore the foundation plan on sheet A03, which shows the proposed building, front-of-plans foundation details, dimensions, and finished floor heights.
Analyze floor plan on sheet A0, detailing room sizes, layout, fixtures and fittings, and wall framing notes (timber studs at 600 mm centers and 480 mm dungs), elevations section markers.
Explore the roof framing plan and roof plan, detailing prefabricated trusses, rafters, skylights, and section markers; analyze pitch, ridges, gutters, and 0.4 bmt color steel roofing for code compliance.
Explain the elevations plan and how exterior elevations show the building's shape, size, and height, including east, north, west, and south views, openings, cladding types, and skylights.
Explore the sections plan on sheets A08 and A09, showing vertical and horizontal building relationships from ground to roof, including finished floor level and concrete waffle slab details.
Explore how detail plans describe junctions and interfaces between major building elements, with examples from plan A14 and comparisons to plan A12, including aluminium joinery and timber details.
Examine the door and window schedule sheet a19a, noting exterior doors and windows on the plan, metric measurements, and glazing types with revisions, and compare with the floor plan.
Examine sheet A21, the reflected ceiling plan, to read ceiling heights, identify flat or sloped ceilings, and interpret the ceiling lining legend for accurate quantity surveying.
Analyze the services plan by comparing sheets a23a and a02 to identify stormwater and sanitary sewer piping, 100mm pipes, and as-built compliance notes.
Explore the electrical plan, notes, and legend, including switch legs and the meter box, in line with building codes and Australian and NZ standards.
Master how symbols and abbreviations streamline communication on residential construction plans by using standard symbols to identify plumbing and electrical fixtures and fittings, materials, and openings like windows and doors.
Examine six structural plans—s01 title plan, s02 and s03 notes, s10 foundation plan, s11 structural plan, s12 bracing plan—and see how blockwork, steel, and a waffle slab fit the house.
Examine structural plans s02 and s03 to summarize excavation and filling, waffle slab foundations, reinforcement, blockwork grout to 25 MPa, corrosion protection, coastal considerations, and structural engineer inspections.
Explore the structural foundation plan for a waffle slab, its 420 mm insulated depth, perimeter edge details, reinforcement, and under slab insulation, with markers and plan references.
Learn to read the structural plan S11, identify structural steel and blockwork elements, interpret abbreviations like S and UB, and follow sections and details for connections and ridges.
Explore the NZ bracing plan for residential construction, detailing EP1 bracing elements such as seven mil ply and grid references A1 and A2, to resist wind and earthquakes.
Learn to read residential construction plans from large to small, from site and floor plans to sections and elevations, using grid lines to aid team communication.
Identify common plan abbreviations and symbols in residential construction drawings, and apply this to distinguish floor plans, sections, and elevations through a guided plan-reading exercise.
Learn how scaling turns real-world house plans into manageable drawings by using imperial and metric scales, measuring line lengths, and translating client ideas into architect-ready plans.
Learn to use imperial scale rulers for architectural drawings, read feet and inches from left-to-right, or right-to-left, and compute measurements by counting graduation marks to avoid scale errors.
Master metric scaling in residential construction plans to convert drawing distances from millimeters to meters. Learn how 1 to 100 and 1 to 50 scales translate measurements via graduation marks.
Measure line lengths using imperial scales across five exercises, from eighth inch to quarter inch and 3/8 scales, converting readings to feet and inches.
Learn to measure line lengths with metric scales, applying 1 to 100, 1 to 50, and 1 to 20 scales to convert lines to meters and millimeters through practical exercises.
Apply imperial scaling to a real plan by testing scales with a ruler, and determine the plan uses a one eighth inch scale with 20 ft and 12 ft measurements.
Apply metric scaling to architectural plans by verifying the legend scale or the drawing scale, using a scale ruler and known measurements to adjust from 1:50 to 1:100.
Celebrate course completion in residential construction plan reading. The instructor thanks you, invites feedback and reviews on Udemy, and asks you to share with colleagues to help the course grow.
The purpose of construction plans (drawings) is to present clear, concise and easily read information to those individuals involved on a building project, whether that be a simple house, or a skyscraper.
Construction plans (drawings) use a universal language to communicate ideas and information in a graphical format.
By following standard conventions, the amount of space on a construction plan to communicate the ideas and information is reduced.
The main focus of the course will be learning how to read a residential construction set of plans. We will look at how they are organised, what kind of plans need to be included, what is shown on plans, look at symbols & abbreviations, and finish off with an exercise.
We will be using plans from an Architectural firm here in New Zealand, which will also be applicable to my US & UK audiences due to the layouts & formats being internationally the same.
The course also covers the basics of scaling. As you can appreciate, construction projects are too large to be drawn to a 1:1 scale, thus, we need to use scales to reduce the size onto paper that is manageable for construction teams. We will take a look at both the imperial and metric architect’s scale due to countries using either, or, or even both unit systems, thus catering for all.
Included within the course are resources and exercises to reinforce your learning as you progress.
If you are new to the construction industry, or building your first home, and want to learn how to read plans, then this course is for you.
So that said, enrol now and learn how to read residential construction plans.