
Learn to build operations research optimization models for real systems like production lines, defining objective functions, decision variables, and constraints to maximize profit and quality.
Explore how operations research uses static and dynamic, linear and non-linear, integer and non-integer, and deterministic and stochastic models, and follow seven steps to build effective mathematical models.
Learn the basics of linear programming (LP) as a tool for maximizing or minimizing linear objective functions under linear constraints, with the simplex method and real-world applications across industries.
Formulate and solve a linear programming model to maximize weekly profit from soldiers and trains, using x1 and x2 with finishing, carpentry, and demand constraints.
Explore the graphical solution to linear programming by defining the feasible region under constraints, visualizing X1 and X2 in the Cartesian plane, and identifying the optimal solution.
Identify the feasible region from x1 ≤ 4, 2x2 ≤ 12, and 3x1+2x2 ≤ 18, then maximize Z = 3x1+5x2 by graphically lifting lines to touch at the optimal point.
Explore the graphical method for linear programming by building feasible region, plotting constraint lines like x1+x2 ≤ 80 and x1 ≤ 40, and using iso-cost lines to locate the optimum.
Identify the optimal solution at corner points of the feasible region for a linear programming problem. Evaluate the objective function at intersections of binding constraints to maximize z.
Use free tools like one note and online graphing calculators to quickly draw the linear programming feasible region in 2d.
Use Excel Solver to minimize z = 6x + 7y subject to 2x+6y ≥ 10, 5x+3y ≥ 10, x,y ≥ 0, yielding x=1.25, y=1.25, z=16.25.
Explore the simplex method for solving linear programming problems by standardizing constraints with dummy variables, building the matrix, and performing pivots to maximize z.
Analyze sensitivity analysis in linear programming by examining how changes to objective function coefficients and constraint right-hand sides alter the optimal solution and its shadow prices.
Explore network models in operations research by defining nodes and arcs, distinguishing paths and chains, and solving the shortest path problem with distance and constraint considerations.
The course is focused on the application of linear programming techniques. Most of the mathematical models presented in the course are The course includes discussions of the simplex algorithm and other methods to derive solutions for the above models. The Excel Solver software is also used in the course to solve linear programming problems. Discussions (Sensitivity Analysis) are included as to how changes or variations in a linear programming’s parameters affect the optimal solution.