Media, Propaganda & Conflict

In today’s world, information is power , and nowhere is this more evident than in the intersection of media, propaganda, and military conflict . This course offers a comprehensive exploration of how media shapes public perception, influences policy decisions, and impacts the outcomes of military interventions . From the CNN effect during the Kosovo War to the use of TikTok, Telegram, and AI-generated deepfakes in the Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Gaza conflicts, students will examine how narratives are crafted, manipulated, and weaponized in modern warfare.

Through a blend of theoretical frameworks , historical case studies , and analysis of current global conflicts , this course equips learners with the tools to critically assess media coverage, identify propaganda strategies, and understand the ethical dilemmas faced by journalists and governments . You’ll explore how social media has become a battleground , how AI and deepfakes are reshaping information warfare , and how public opinion can pressure or restrain military action. At the end you will be able to understand the relationship between media, public opinion, and military interventions.

This course was designed and delivered by Brigadier (Rtd.) Benedict Kioko Mwololo, drawing on 37 years of distinguished military service, deep expertise in international relations, political economy, defense and security studies, and hands-on experience in media studies and global strategic analysis. His experience include leadership roles in UN peacekeeping, aviation, and defense education at the National Defence University–Kenya. To ensure structural coherence and pedagogical clarity, AI tools were used in the development phase to assist with drafting outlines and assessment questions. All content has been rigorously reviewed, fact-checked, and personalized by the instructor—anchored in verified data, field experience, and strategic analysis. No AI-generated voice, video, or unvetted material is used.

Whether you're a student of international relations, a media professional, or simply a concerned global citizen, this course will empower you to see beyond the headlines and understand the strategic use of media in war and peace.