
Explore the six major English Romantic poets—Wordsworth, Coleridge, Blake, Byron, Shelley, and Keats—and learn to analyze poetry through close reading, historical context, and key Romantic themes.
Define romanticism as a late 18th-early 19th century movement valuing individuality, imagination, and emotion, in dialogue with Enlightenment reason and materialism, shaping Wordsworth, Coleridge, Blake, Byron, Shelley, and Keats.
Explore how the Romantics view nature as the sublime and a universal teacher, foregrounding childhood innocence, imagination, and emotion over reason, and use Gothic themes to critique society.
Explore how Wordsworth and Coleridge democratize poetry, real language, common life, and Tintern Abbey's nature-driven memory, emotion recollected in tranquility.
Explore Wordsworth's italian sonnet to Toussaint L'Ouverture, its volta, and the daffodils, using close reading to illuminate imagination, memory, and the immortality of the soul.
Explore Wordsworth's The Prelude as an autobiographical, blank-verse epic of romantic subjectivity, memory, and mind cultivation, tracing his shifting stance on the French Revolution.
Explore how Coleridge blends christian imagery with gothic and romantic themes in the rime of the ancient mariner, tracing punishment, redemption, and an albatross symbol.
Coleridge's Kubla Khan presents a dreamlike, opium-fueled vision of Xanadu, and Christabel follows with a dreamlike Gothic tale of feminine agency amid orientalist tropes.
Examine how the Eolian Harp and the conversation poems link life events to nature, pantheistic views of God, and living virtuously through plain, intimate speech.
Explore Blake’s unorthodox spirituality and the contraries that structure his poetry, including the lamb, the tiger, innocence and experience, and the sick rose.
Analyze Blake’s chimney sweeper and London to reveal sympathy for child labor victims, critique of church and state, and the call to envision new Jerusalem beyond mind forged manacles.
Trace Lord Byron as the quintessential romantic, and define Byronic hero as a flawed, magnetic figure shaped by his public persona. Examine his defense of frame-breakers and liberal political causes.
Explore how Byron introduces the Byronic hero in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, blending autobiography with travelogue, exile, and subjective storytelling, using Spenserian stanzas and lyric poetry.
Byron's Don Juan presents a mock epic that satirizes gender roles and literary conventions through a self-aware narrator, using ottava rima to critique critics and society.
Explore Shelley's political engagement and poetry through Mont Blanc, Ozymandias, and Men of England, examining nature, imagination, the sublime, and the vision of social justice.
Shelley's ode to the west wind links wild nature to poetry, imagination, and rebirth, while Prometheus Unbound presents radical liberation from tyranny and critique of religion.
Examine Shelley's Adonais as a pastoral elegy for Keats, blending myth and nature, and explore a defence of poetry as the imagination shaping humanity.
Keats's negative capability embodies radical open-mindedness, dwelling in uncertainties, while Endymion explores beauty as a joy forever and the transcendent through the earthly, amid criticism.
Keats's major odes explore the nightingale, a Grecian urn, and belle dame sans merci through negative capability, ekphrasis, and the sublime, blending nature, mortality, and beauty.
Explore Keats's autumn ode and the bright star sonnet, tracing romantic imagery, the harvest of labor, and Keats's idea of negative capability in poetry.
In this course, we'll examine the major works of all six major British Romantic poets, with an emphasis on how they responded to their tumultuous historical moment and how their work engaged in an ongoing dialogue about the meaning of poetry. Their most famous poems will be discussed, as well as relevant essays and letters that give a sense of how they each shaped the Romantic movement in their own unique ways.
In addition to the poetry of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Blake, Byron, Shelley, and Keats, we will cover poetic terms such as meter and rhyme scheme, as well as various types of poetic forms. You will become familiar with how to analyze poems using close reading, and how to apply historical and biographical context to the poems you read. You will come away with an understanding of important Romantic themes such as the relationship between humanity and nature, the poet-as-hero, the gothic, and the sublime.
For each poet, annotated readings are included in the course resources. The lectures will include a summary and analysis of the readings, as well as relevant biographical and historical context and information about how each work fits into the Romantic movement more broadly.
*(Please note that this course will briefly touch on sensitive topics such as suicide, sexuality, and drug use in the context of the Romantic poets.)
I hope you'll decide to learn more about the groundbreaking literature of this exciting period.
See you soon!
Andrea Novak, M.A.