
The study of philosophical and scientific findings of Ancient Greek culture is essential to the understanding of modern thinking and modern science.
Why should we teach Philosophy? Why should we study Philosophy at all?
The study of History of Philosophy is an essential step to understand Philosophy itself. It is about a History of Creators.
Anaximander, a pioneering metaphysician and geographer from Miletus, proposed the boundaryless apeiron as the origin and mapped the world, invoking the long things argument through the four elements.
Anaxagoras explains the world's origin as the rotation of an all-containing stuff, with infinite air and ether and initial indistinguishability, where mind orders matter.
Explore the Pythagorean school's belief that number underpins reality, linking even and odd to ethics, music, and learning. Understand how memory, geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, and music form the quadrivium.
Explore how Heraclitus presents reality as flux, using fire and river imagery to show that all things flow and nothing remains still, guided by logos through opposites and becoming.
Parmenides of Elea argues that being is one and unchangeable, while change is illusory. He contrasts the way of truth with the way of appearance, exploring what is.
Democritus presents atomism: reality consists of indivisible atoms in the void. Perception occurs when atoms strike the sense organs, and ethics centers on happiness from the goods of the soul.
Explore Empedocles, a pre-socratic thinker who posits four elements, fire, earth, water, air, and world change through love and strife, motion, and an early survival of the fittest theory.
This lecture will show you the importance of Socrates in Philosophy. You will understand how philosophy and life have achieved a unique harmony in the greatest initiator to this way of thinking and living.
Examine Socrates' defense in the Apology and the Crito, analyzing obedience to city laws, the case for civil disobedience, and the dialogues' relevance to modern citizenship.
Reading on Democritus the Moralist - the first moral philosophical system
Reference: A. Kenny, A New History of Western Philosophy.
The Socratic inquiry on the nature of virtue.
Explore Plato's accounts of justice and pleasure in the Republic, analyze the tripartite soul and its harmony, and show how the just man achieves happiness through wisdom and virtue.
Aristotle on Eudaimonia - Good life
On Moral and Intellectual Virtues.
The importance of Intention in morals: the agent’s intention alone determines the moral worth of an action.
Aquinas refines Aristotle by grounding action in intention, ends, and means within virtue and natural law. He ties happiness to divine contemplation and covers war, property, abortion, and sexual ethics.
Explore how Duns Scotus places divine law within natural law and virtue, linking happiness and justice to moral obedience, while expanding divine command theory beyond absolute prohibitions.
Just added Three New Lectures on Ethics. 12 more to come in the next few days.
1. Democritus the Moralist
2. Socrates on Virtue
3. Plato on Pleasure and Justice.
4. Aristotle's Ethics -Aristotle on Eudaimonia - Good life / On Moral and Intellectual Virtues.
5. Aquinas' Ethical System
6. Duns Scotus on Divine Law
How to understand philosophy without reading thousands of pages — An intelligent quick introduction.
Understanding what is Philosophy is considered difficult.
Because of its time span: 2400 years.
Because of the hundreds of authors.
Because of difficult theories, to quote only some common reasons.
Nevertheless, the Western world is rooted in Philosophy.
The Ancient Greeks started a completely new and revolutionary way of thinking.
The Myths were replaced by observation and reason.
These new tools offered a new explanation of Nature, of the world and of our place within it.
They provided a method to understand reality.
This course will guide you through the origin of Philosophy and its most important developments.
The second part of this course will be dedicated to the philosophy in practice.
This course intends to initiate the young student to the great thinkers of our culture while offering a starting point to all those who are interested in Philosophy for their own information and cultural interest.
I just want you to start a great and exciting journey which could satisfy a curiosity at first but which could become a lifelong research and discovery, as it happened to myself.
“We stand on the shoulders of giants” means simply that you need to know those giants of the Western world, explore their thinking and enrich yourself of their dreams, efforts and their thinking. Here I am offering you a ladder to claim on their shoulders!
As you know, I cannot climb the ladder for you: you have to walk the path yourself. What I am offering you is your first step: watch the course and then carry on.
You will love it. I will provide here the stimuli, the ingredients for you to cook a great piece of information on how to understand the world and ourselves.
So, order your course Introduction to Philosophy now!