
Explore the new sk version 2021 syllabus as this lecture outlines 76 grammar points with 400 illustrations, covering sentence patterns, parts of speech, passive forms, and basic spoken language.
Explore verbs in Chinese grammar (动词), focusing on expressing willingness and ability, with examples of basic verb usage and common sentence patterns.
Explore pronouns 代词 in Chinese, examining personal nouns and usage that distinguish self, others, and emphasis on ignoring others' comments.
Explore Chinese classifiers (量词) and their use as quantifiers with examples like a cup of tea, a dozen beers, a batch of students, and a bowl of ramen.
Learn how adverbs 副词 modify verbs and adjectives to show degree, time, and frequency. Use examples like on time, always, often, and extremely.
Explore prepositions (介词) in Chinese grammar, including expressing time, the object, and basis. Learn how to use regarding, about, according to, based on, for, and on behalf of.
This lecture introduces Chinese conjunctions (连词) and shows how to connect phrases and clauses using examples like as well as, along with, but, since.
Explore the basics of Chinese particles (助词) and auxiliary words in lesson 1.7, clarifying their roles and how they shape meaning to help you speak Chinese more naturally.
Learn how Chinese interjections express a cry of surprise or amazement, with examples like uh, what, ah, and oh, and how timing relates to exclamations.
Explore Chinese phrases (短语) and fixed patterns, including adverbs, prepositions, and verb phrases, with examples like da da 'eat, drink' and candlelight as a verb phrase.
Explore Chinese sentence components, including subject plus verb phrase, attributive descriptions, passive forms, and directional or result complements, illustrated with practical examples of noun descriptions and sentence building.
This lecture on type of sentence 句子的类型 explains how Chinese sentences signal statements, questions, exclamations, imperatives, and negations, with examples of affirmative, negative, and descriptive usage.
Learn to form complex sentences in Chinese by combining a main clause with a dependent clause using conjunctions and connectives, with examples like but, however, if, and then.
Master complex sentences in Chinese through conditional and concession structures, including no matter how, even if, since, and cause‑and‑effect patterns, with practical examples.
Learn spatial expressions in Chinese grammar to express estimates with numbers and percentages through examples like ten books, more than fifty cats, around 100 cars, and a 50% price cut.
Master emphasis in Chinese using various emphasis structures, including double negatives turning positive, all, and even expressions. Apply practical examples from the lecture caption to reinforce these emphasis techniques.
Practice spoken language format by mastering one question at a time, turn in your homework, and apply clear distinctions between yesterday and today to improve everyday Chinese.
Notice: The following sample books are available for free and have been added to the resources section of Lecture 1. (Updated on April 01, 2023)
HSK 4 Chinese Grammar PDF Book Sample;
Theme-based Chinese Vocabulary for Basic Level (3456 Words) Sample
HSK 4 V2021 Chinese Vocabulary List (1000 Words) Sample
In HSK 4 Grammar, we cover 76 grammatical points, use 400 sentences to explain the detail usage. This Normative Grammar Level syllabus is based on New Standards for International Chinese Language Education, which started from July 1, 2021.
Chinese Grammar is a concept that has been borrowed from Western languages, and in certain senses, Chinese grammar does not exist. The greatest truths are often the simplest, and this holds true for Chinese grammar as well. Simply put, Chinese grammar involves the construction of character sequences, similar to the way LEGO bricks are assembled. I refer to this approach as my "LEGOO Mandarin" method. However, in a more complex sense, Chinese grammar can be quite challenging. In this course, I will present the simplest truths in my own way, and by following my guidance, you will be able to quickly master Chinese grammar and also learn some reading skills that will prove useful in future exams.
Understanding the basic sentence structure in Chinese is crucial for learning the language. Unlike English, Chinese sentences do not require the use of auxiliary verbs and are typically composed of subject, predicate, and object in that order. The subject usually comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the predicate and then the object. For example, "我喜欢中国菜" (wǒ xǐ huān zhōng guó cài) translates to "I like Chinese food" with the subject being "我" (wǒ) meaning "I," the predicate being "喜欢" (xǐ huān) meaning "like," and the object being "中国菜" (zhōng guó cài) meaning "Chinese food." Keep in mind that this is just the basic structure and there can be variations and exceptions depending on the sentence and context.
In the 2021 version of the HSK exam, there are 9 levels, ranging from HSK 1 to HSK 9. The new standards for international Chinese language education include a revised syllabus, which emphasizes the development of communication skills, cultural understanding, and practical application of the language. The HSK exam is widely recognized as a measure of Chinese language proficiency and passing it can enhance one's academic and career prospects.
HSK 4 is the fourth level of the test, and it is designed for learners who have a vocabulary of around 2,000 to 3000 Chinese words and a good understanding of basic grammar patterns. The HSK 4 test assesses the test-taker's ability to understand and use Chinese in various situations, such as everyday conversations, news reports, and academic discussions. The vocabulary requirement for the HSK 4 test is about 1000 words in Version 2021 (comparing with 1200 word in Version 2009), which covers basic grammar structures and commonly used sentence patterns