
Explore different kinds of analytics, concepts of business and forensic data analysis using Microsoft Excel, and the phases of an audit analytics engagement.
Describe how analytics move from descriptive to diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive in Excel, using data mining and statistical models to understand past patterns, causes, forecasts, and optimized decisions.
Explore how data-based decision making drives business analytics and informs audit and forensic data analysis.
Use audit analytics in MS Excel to evaluate internal controls—design, implementation, and operation—identify revenue leakage and noncompliance, and distinguish audit analytics from forensic data analysis.
Learn the formal definition of business analytics and how data analytics informs decision making, audits internal controls and noncompliance with internal and external regulations, and forensic data analysis detects fraud.
Identify essential skill sets and the four sequential phases of audit and forensic analytics in Excel, from defining objectives to data analysis and interpretation, to forming an audit opinion.
Learn how data integrity underpins audit and forensic analytics, using disk imaging to create exact data copies, hash values to verify integrity, and chain-of-custody practices for court proceedings.
Recap key audit analytics and forensic concepts, including data integrity and chain-of-custody practices. Preview hands-on Excel techniques for importing, analyzing, and forming an audit opinion in the next module.
Explore how to import data into Microsoft Excel for audit analytics. Learn about file formats and practical steps to integrate diverse sources and analyze revenue leakage scenarios.
Explore four data sources auditors import into Excel—ascii files, web data, corporate databases via open database connectivity, and BDO files—and learn how to export and import them.
Explore how to import data from ASCII files and apply Excel-based analytics to detect money-laundering patterns in intraday stock trades, contract notes, and broker transactions.
learn how to import ascii files into Excel by choosing delimited or fixed-width formats, identifying delimiters, and using the import wizard to structure data into columns.
Master the crucial skill of importing data from ASCII files into Excel to enable audit and forensic data analysis and uncover patterns like money laundering.
Learn to import data into Excel for audit and forensic analysis via a hands-on, step-by-step approach, including ASCII imports and access to master data through ODBC to corporate databases.
Connect Excel to any database via open database connectivity (odbc) to extract customer master data, using odbc drivers to access tables from Excel for audit analysis.
Install Tally on your desktop, set up the system in administrator mode, select educational license and services options, locate the data folder, and import the daily data file into Excel.
Import data from various sources into Excel via ODBC, use the ABC Open database connectivity driver, and explore the ledger table for fields like name and closing balance.
Explore how a data dictionary and entity relationship diagrams help auditors understand database structure, table relationships, and field meanings, using examples like customer and customer demographics.
Resolve Excel-odbc connectivity issues by ensuring the correct driver is listed and running with administrator rights, and by matching 64-bit versions of the operating system, Excel, and the driver.
Conclude with practical steps for importing data from ODBC sources, web servers, and media files into Excel to support audit and forensic data analysis.
Connect an Excel workbook directly to a web page to import data into Excel and refresh it when the web data changes; ensure data is in row and column format.
Get real-time stock prices from a web page into Excel using export to Microsoft Excel in Internet Explorer, archive historic prices from the BSE site, and refresh the data.
Import real-time web data into Excel with get data from web, choose the correct table, and establish a live, refreshable connection embedded in the workbook.
Explore the challenges of exporting data from pdf files into excel for audit and forensic analysis, and learn four practical methods to import tabular data amid format and security constraints.
Discover four methods to bring data from pdf files into excel: online portals, any biz media to excel, adobe acrobat professional export, and idea or acl audit tools.
Discover various ways to analyze data in Excel for audit and forensic insights. Conclude with data import from web and PDF and explore advanced Excel features for auditors.
Gain skills in data gleaning, cleaning, formatting, and validating after importing data into MS Excel for audit and forensic analysis, using practical Excel techniques to enhance accuracy.
Identify ascii report files and learn to import data into Excel by using the text import wizard, recognizing pipe delimiters, and cleaning formatting for analysis.
Diagnose and fix data import issues in Excel by converting numbers stored as text, removing non printable characters, and using the clean function to ensure clean data for analysis.
Learn how to convert numbers that are formatted as text into true numbers in Excel by multiplying by 1, validate results, and fill blank cells to ensure accurate totals.
Select all blank cells using go to special, then fill them with a value via Ctrl+Enter, including non-contiguous ranges, to enable filtering and pivot table analysis.
Fix date import issues in Excel when client data uses VB formats. Use text to columns to convert imported dates into proper dates.
Audit excel worksheets by toggling the formula view to verify each cell with a formula, then use go to special to distinguish constants and formulas and color them for clarity.
Explore text extraction in Excel using Flash Fill to derive names, cities, and IDs from structured data, with patterns and practical audit and forensic use cases.
Learn how to cleanse and prepare audit data in Excel by converting dates, importing ASCII files, removing non-printable characters, filling non-contiguous ranges, and extracting key fields.
Explore multi-dimensional data analysis with pivot tables in Excel to analyze sales across customers, products, and time, delivering insights and showing each customer's contribution as a percentage of total sales.
Explore pivot table anatomy in Excel, focusing on its four quadrants: filters, columns, values, and rows; learn how measures flow to values and dimensions to rows or columns.
Pivot tables in excel turn data into information and insights for audits, enabling analysts to view sales by customer and product, group by date and create reports on the fly.
Learn intermediate pivot table techniques in Excel to generate a per-customer report quickly, using running totals and the report filter pages feature to produce a sheet for each customer.
Apply pareto's 80/20 rule with pivot tables in excel to identify the 20 percent of transactions driving 80 percent of value and risk, focusing on 50k+ transactions.
Apply Pareto's rule to audits by targeting the 20 percent of items driving 80 percent of value, with targeted verification and caution on where not to apply to avoid risks.
Learn how auditors use Excel pivot tables to apply the 80 20 rule for audit-focused data insights and preview advanced pivot table techniques for multi-dimensional analysis.
Explore connecting Excel pivot tables to external text or csv data to analyze millions of rows without importing into a single worksheet.
Discover how to create pivot tables in Excel from external data sources, linking orders, customers, and products without importing all data, using VLOOKUP and Microsoft Query for scalable forensic analysis.
Learn to create an Excel pivot table from an external data source by configuring a new data source, choosing the appropriate driver, and connecting to a shared data file.
Learn how creating pivot tables from an external data source can reengineer business and audit processes, dramatically reducing lead times from days to minutes and eliminating data redundancy.
Create a pivot table from external data in Excel by linking orders, customers, and products with Microsoft Query, then drag fields to analyze customers and products.
Modify a pivot table from an external data source by adding a field and updating the data source in the Microsoft query screen to analyze customers by state and products.
Explore how a real-time connection to the source data updates an Excel pivot table report; edit the source file, save, and refresh to see changes instantly.
Master advanced pivot table techniques by creating a pivot table from an external data source in Microsoft Excel, expanding efficiency for audit analytics professionals.
Explore advanced pivot table techniques in Excel, including linking to external data via Microsoft Query, reducing workbook size while creating multiple pivot tables, and understanding pivot table data sources.
Discover how pivot table data sources use a pivot cache stored in RAM, causing workbook size to increase, and decide whether to delete sheet 1 or cache to reduce redundancy.
Discover how pivot tables in Excel use a workbook cache to minimize file size, seal source data, and refresh data on open for fast, portable analysis.
Enable audit and forensic data analysis in Excel by accessing pivot table source data from the pivot cache, even after the source sheet is deleted.
Convert your data to a table to make the pivot table range dynamic, so added rows automatically refresh the pivot, while avoiding the entire worksheet.
Recaps multi-dimensional data analysis with pivot tables, covering measures and dimensions, absolute and percentage views, value–volume analysis, and external data connections for audit applications.
Revisit standard deviation to understand data spread from the mean and apply it to business decision making and audit analytics using Excel.
Explore standard deviation and risk in mutual fund and equity returns. Apply these concepts to audits and business decisions using Excel tools.
Compute standard deviation by product in Excel using a pivot table, distinguish population and sample SD, and identify high-variation items to investigate underlying transactions for audit insights.
Explore using standard deviation to make reports more impactful by comparing variability between a switch and a temperature scanner, and by aggregating units of procurement and removing subtotals.
Apply standard deviation analysis in audits to detect large data variations signaling issues requiring closer examination, such as fluctuating sales incentives compared to the mean.
Explore why standard deviations cannot be compared across different items and how the coefficient of variation—standard deviation divided by the mean—gives a relative measure of variation.
Calculate the coefficient of variation in MS Excel by dividing the standard deviation by the mean and formatting the result as a percentage; implement this outside pivot tables when needed.
Reinforce standard deviation as a measure of data dispersion and risk, and explain the coefficient of variation as standard deviation divided by the mean for comparing variability in audits.
Explore statistical theories and their application in business, audit analysis, forensics, and fraud investigations using MS Excel. Learn digital analysis techniques to empower better decision making and professional performance.
Examine how a professor detects forged coin-toss results by analyzing 200 fair flips, random paper selection, and the question of verifying observed data in forensic data analysis.
Examine Benford's observation on the distribution of leading digits in naturally occurring numbers, illustrated by log books and account balances to reveal audit implications.
Explore Benford's law and how naturally occurring numbers favor leading digit 1 with about 40 percent, while digit 9 occurs about 4.5 percent.
Explore how a fair coin tossed 200 times implies a run of six consecutive heads or tails, illustrating overwhelming probability and the trust but verify mindset in forensic data analysis.
Explore Benford's Law and how naturally occurring numbers reveal leading-digit patterns in petty cash data, while applying Excel checks to detect systematic manipulation and audit controls.
Explore Benford's Law applications to detect tax evasion and accounting fraud through forensic data analysis with MS Excel, highlighting digital analysis and findings from the Journal of Forensic Accounting (2004).
Apply Benford's law in Excel to a vendor payments dataset by using left to extract the leftmost digit, countif to tally digits, and compare actual versus expected with a z-test.
Apply Benford's Law to audit data by zeroing in on transactions that start with the digit seven, identifying spikes, and investigating why counts exceed expectations or fall short.
Explore audit areas where Benford's law applies, what to conclude when data deviate, and a bank case study using leftmost digits to reveal root causes and next steps.
Learn when Benford's law does not apply to a dataset, distinguish naturally occurring numbers from man-made figures, and detect manipulation in financial data using forensic data analysis with MS Excel.
Explore Bedford's law as a cosmic law that holds across time and space. Apply it in audits to test whether data are naturally occurring and reliable.
Explore Benford's law and its logarithmic rationale, revealing why numbers often start with 1 more than 9 and how auditors apply this pattern to data analysis.
Discuss how Benford's law remains independent of currency or scale and how Excel can apply it to read observations and guide next steps if data do not comply.
Challenges are multifarious. Overwhelming nos. of transactions, loss of conventional (paper) audit trail, system based controls, ever increasing and complex compliance requirements are amongst the prime reasons why traditional methods of collecting and evaluating evidence (like vouching and verification) are no longer adequate. The auditor can no longer treat Information Systems as a ‘Black Box’ and audit around it. His methods and techniques have to change. This change is what the world calls today, ‘Assurance Analytics’ i.e. data analysis from an ‘audit perspective’.
Using advance features of MS Excel, the auditor can access client’s data from their databases and analyse it to discharge the onerous duty cast on him. Since over 15 years, CA Nikunj Shah has been perfecting these techniques of ‘assurance analytics’. These include digital analysis techniques like Benford’s Law, Relative Size Factor Theory (RSF) and Pareto’s 80-20 rule that have enabled auditors and forensic investigators to identify control failures and over rides, detect non-compliance with laws, zero down on questionable transactions and identify red flags lost in millions of transactions. It is like quickly finding the needle in a hay stack!! In this unique course, your favourite instructor shall share the best of his research, auditing and training experience. The participants shall learn, step-by-step, the nuts-and-bolts details of using advance features of Microsoft® Excel coupled with the instructor’s insights to apply them in real-world audit situations. Each section shall equip participants with assurance analytic techniques using real-world examples and learn-by-doing exercises.