
The definition of sound and how it is created.
A simple explanation of how our ears work and how we perceive sound.
Frequency, wavelength, speed of sound, frequency spectra, octave bands, third octave bands, sound pressure level, A-weighting.
Measuring sound using a sound level meter - introduction to time weightings and statistical measurement parameters.
The difference between sound pressure level (Lp) and sound power level (Lw).
5 factors affecting how sound behaves outdoors - distance, source size, directivity, screening, location.
Sound decay with distance away for an omnidirectional (spherical) sound source.
Directivity index, location of the source, hemispherical radiation, 1/4 sphere radiation, 1/8 sphere radiation.
Source size, path difference, barrier dimensions, 2D example, Excel calculation.
Direct and reveberant sound in rooms.
The mechanisms of sound absorption. Sound absorption coefficients of internal finishes.
The definition of the difference between sound absorption and sound insulation.
The difference between airborne and structureborne sound, demonstration using a music box.
Wet and dry wall constructions, typical wall and glazing construction details and corresponding acoustic performances (Rw).
Impact noise generation and radiation.
Typical floor construction details and the corresponding acoustic performances.
Guidance for impact noise reduction.
Guidance on locations to place acoustic treatment for various indoor spaces.
Guidance on locations to place acoustic treatment for music spaces.
Guidance on locations to place acoustic treatment for spaces used for speech.
Project example of the design of diffusive surface finishes in a theatre.
Introduction to 2D and 3D room acoustic modelling in the design of indoor spaces using Matlab and AutoCAD.
Overview of 3D room acoustic modelling software with tips for building good quality models including project examples.
Project example of using an auralisation to demonstrate speech intelligibility in an atrium space.
Ray tracing visualisation to demonstrate late reflections and diffusion in an open plan office.
Project example of impact noise reduction in a residential apartment with auralisations.
Project examples of where daylighting and acoustic designs interact.
Auralisation demonstration of the PA design of Beijing Olympic Watercube swimming centre.
Sound transmission paths between private offices, acoustic privacy ratings, auralisations of acoustic privacy provided by wall partitions.
Project example of the design of a theatre including acoustic measurements taken in the theatre.
This course is aimed at anyone who is curious about the fundamentals of sound and acoustic design. It is a foundational course in acoustics targeted at the beginner level. It provides an introduction to acoustic theory and applications of acoustic design in the built environment .
It is assumed that students have a basic understanding of mathematical concepts, but it is not essential to progress through this course.
Topics covered include: what is sound, how we hear sound, measuring sound, sound outdoors, sound in rooms, acoustic properties of materials, sound insulation and impact noise. Demonstrations of concepts are provided with visualisations, videos and auralisations (audio files).
Twelve case study topics are presented based on real engineering projects. The case studies range from the design of a theatre, acoustics in offices and impact noise in a residential apartment .
By the end of this course students will have enough background knowledge in acoustics to understand how sound and acoustics influences engineering and architectural designs in the built environment.
Detailed course content:
Section 1. Basic acoustics
1 What is sound
2 How our ears work
3 Describing sound
4 Decibel arithmetic
5 Measuring sound
6 Sound levels
Section 2. How sound behaves outdoors
7 Sound propagation outdoors
8 Sound decay with distance
9 Source directivity and location
10 Screening by barriers
Section 3. Sound within spaces
11 Sound propagation in rooms
12 Acoustic properties of materials
13 More detail on sound absorption
14 Sound absorption vs sound insulation
Section 4. Sound transfer between spaces
15 Airborne and structureborne sound
16 Sound insulating constructions
17 Impact noise
18 Sound insulating floor systems
19 Impact noise reduction
Section 5. Acoustic Case Studies
20 Strategies for placement of room acoustic treatment
21 Acoustic treatment for music
22 Acoustic treatment for speech
23 Diffusive surface finishes
24 Room acoustic modelling
25 3D Room acoustic modelling software
26 Auralisation of room acoustics
27 Acoustics for open plan offices
28 Acoustic privacy in meeting rooms and offices
29 Impact noise in a residential apartment
30 Daylighting and acoustics
31 Swimming pool acoustic design
32 Theatre acoustic design