
Hi, I am Janaka Low. Welcome to “Academic Business Research Methods: Strategy for Success”.
What I am going to share with you in this course is based on my (i) my experience as a panel member in many master and doctoral viva sessions, and (ii) my interactions with students.
This course is a result of my supervisory works with postgraduate students, both at master and doctoral levels, for more than 10 years.
This course is applicable to both master and doctoral business students.
In this course, you will learn about:
Choosing a research topic
Thesis structure
Writing introductory chapter
Conducting literature review and building theoretical framework
Designing Your Research Methodology
Reporting and discussing the results
Managing the research project
We have a lot to cover, so let's get started.
When you sign up for a postgraduate program, you may or may not be given a topic. If your supervisor has been working on a large research project, you maybe asked to work on part of the project.
On the other hand, some supervisors give you a total freedom in choosing your research area and topic. In this case, you will need to think carefully.
Generally, there are 3 considerations when comes to choosing a research topic.
(a) choose an area that you are familiar with; (b) you must be able to collect data; (c) you have passion in the chosen area.
Being familiar with a topic is very important especially when you are defending your proposal or findings. You will face both broad and in-depth questions during your defense session. Your examiners can quickly form a negative opinion about you if your answers are superficial.
Ability to collect data is crucial. Without data, you will not be able to proceed with your research beyond proposal. You must also consider time factor. Given the time you have, are you able to collect enough representative set of data from your field?
Your passion in the chosen research area is important because you need the drive and motivation to complete the often long and arduous research journey. In addition, the examiners will feel positive about you if you speak passionately about your research during your defense. Generally, examiners despise candidates who don’t take interest in his or her research topic.
Most higher learning institutions require the students to structure their thesis/report into a 5-6 chapter write up. Typically, a 5-chapter structure will include (1) Introduction, (2) Literature review, (3) Methodology, (4) Analysis and results, (5) Discussion and Conclusion. 6-chapter structure usually has a dedicated chapter on the research theoretical framework after literature review, resulting in (1) Introduction, (2) Literature review, (3) Theoretical framework, (4) Methodology, (5) Analysis and Results, (6) Discussion and Conclusion. In Europe, it is common to see literature review and analysis expend to multiple chapters.
Do not start or end your chapter abruptly. Each chapter should start with an introductory paragraph. Usually it will mention what the chapter is about. Each chapter should end with a concluding paragraph. Usually it summarizes what you said in the chapter. Similarly do this for every major section in your thesis or report. For sections that are closely linked with the subsequent sections, write a leading sentence to prepare or lead your reader for the following sections.
The following sections will describe what you should (and should not) write in each chapter.
Cite previous works to place your research in context, using precise verbs to describe authors’ findings and positions, and aim for about 40 percent recent sources (within five years).
Apply established research methodologies across quantitative, qualitative, exploratory, and confirmatory studies; review literature on methodologies; adopt or adapt surveys, with a checklist to ensure the approach is okay.
Present the analysis and results of your data, including respondent profiles and descriptive statistics tables. Explain correlation metrics, unusual correlations, reliability with Cronbach alpha, and factor analysis.
Commit substantial time for research by embracing iterative rounds and the unstructured nature, and immerse yourself to build buffer time.
Get up to speed quickly to understand field concepts, discuss literature with your supervisor, and avoid conceptual mistakes by defining terms precisely; use purposeful interviews, focus groups, and local publications.
Establish a positive, professional relationship with your supervisor through commitment, regular meetings, and consistent progress. Pursue publications with your supervisor as co-author of papers you publish, balancing freedom with direction.
Proactively justify every element of your research, from objective and theoretical framework to methodology and findings, by linking contributions to theory, practice, and prior methods; justify reliability with Cronbach alpha.
Develop essential research skills through hands-on practice: literature search, data organization, questionnaire design, academic writing, and statistical analysis, while managing your supervisor relationship; hairsplitting and jargon sharpen critical thinking.
For many students, academic research is one of the most unstructured endeavors they undertake. Due to the nature of research, students are often faced with ambiguous situations along their journey, where they must make decisions on many fronts, including the exact scope, set of models to be used as their theoretical bases, qualitative or quantitative approach, data collection strategy, types of analysis to conduct, etc. At the forefront of knowledge, researchers often feel they are looking into a vast empty darkness. These are just some of the reasons a large proportion, 90 percent in some institutions, of the students drop out of their postgraduate research-based program.