
Elm is a statically typed functional language that compiles to JavaScript for building web apps, with type inference, immutable data, pure functions, declarative code, and a built-in package manager.
Install Elm from the official site or via npm, then verify with the command line. Configure your editor, explore the built-in repl, reactor, and package manager to start tinkering.
Install elm format by downloading, unzipping, and placing the executable in your system path, then test by typing format --help in the command line.
Explore Elm basics with the rebel repl: test snippets, learn about types, numbers, floats, strings, and simple arithmetic, plus immutable data and basic type inference.
Explore booleans, true and false, and basic comparisons including not-equal checks in Elm. Learn about lists, enforce same-type elements, use the cons operator, and explore functions like string is empty.
Learn to write functions in Elm with simple declarations, square a number using squarer, and multiply two numbers with multiplier, highlighting type inference and basic string reversal.
Explore partially applying functions in Elm to simplify code, using string addition with a space and a square and add pattern, and learn how to invoke nested functions.
Learn how to invoke functions within other functions in Elm, use the pipe operator for partial application, and compose simple examples with numbers and strings to build web apps.
Explore the pipe operator in Elm by comparing a non-pipe approach with a readable, pipe-driven version that sorts a list of names and joins them into a comma-separated string.
Master if expressions in Elm by ensuring every if has an else and all branches return the same type, using a comparison operator and else if for clarity.
Explore Elm tuples, a fixed-size collection of values with potentially different types, and learn how they enable returning multiple values from functions while remaining immutable.
Explore Elm records as flexible key-value structures, access fields with dot notation, and update records immutably using the pipe operator to create new versions.
Learn how records with key-value pairs and mixed types enable structured data, then use a type alias as a constructor to enforce a fixed format for user records.
Explore pattern matching on records in Elm to extract needed fields, like user id, and branch logic with compile-time guarantees, avoiding missing fields and the this keyword, unlike JavaScript objects.
Learn how to write Elm files, declare a module, and use the Html package to render text, then compile to Html or JavaScript and embed into the DOM.
Explore building Elm web apps by creating an Elm file that exposes HTML elements and renders div, h1, and p tags with text to a dynamic DOM structure.
Import Html.Attributes to add class attributes on elements and render them in HTML, while using explicit type annotations and the --warn flag to catch missing types.
Elm Reactor enables on-the-fly compilation and live reloading on localhost 8000, letting you prototype by editing adjacent files and instantly see changes, dependencies, and compiler errors.
Learn elm syntax by rendering a status checks list into a ul with li items using a render lists function, map, and text to an html message.
Explore the Elm architecture—model, update, and view—and learn how state, events, and the view drive a simple interactive app built with a beginner program, messages, and on click.
Discover how to increase and decrease text size in an Elm app by updating the model and passing size to the style function with buttons.
Learn Elm programming by implementing a size checker to prevent shrinking below one, and adding or removing exclamation marks with a string checker and union types.
Learn to handle user input in Elm by building a simple app with a text input, model, update, and view that renders typed text in real time.
Explore conditional rendering in Elm by adjusting text styles based on input length, using if-else logic without external libraries, and refactoring with a check text size function to reduce repetition.
Apply the dry principle in Elm by extracting a reusable adjust size function that derives text size and color from a model using let, in, and tuple destructuring.
Learn to build a beginner-friendly Elm word guessing game by constructing a simple model, messages, update logic, and view with input and live feedback.
Implement a hint button that reveals letters of the word step by step, updating the model and revealed position to show progress and provide final feedback.
Refactor the Elm model by grouping revealed word and position into a dedicated record, enabling safer reveal and increment logic and cleaner data handling.
Learn how to manage an Elm app's state by replacing an is_correct flag with a result string, and render feedback via a check results function and a submit answer button.
Improve the Elm web app appearance by refactoring styling with a main style function. Center text, use a monospace font, and implement SNOP color logic for tomato or forest green.
Refactor code in Elm by introducing type aliases and records for revealed word and result, replacing brittle string matching with typed data and updating the model to reflect correct results.
Define an initial word list of strings in the Elm model, and implement a button that retrieves a new word, updates the model, and drops used words from the list.
Learn to filter the word list in elm by excluding the word from the model. Use filter with an anonymous function, and list drop, plus piping and list take one.
Explore the Elm HTML program feature by building a simple mouse-click tracker that uses subscriptions to mouse events, updating x and y coordinates in the model.
Learn how to handle keyboard events in Elm by importing the keyboard package, subscribing to key presses, and rendering the pressed key from key code via the character.fromCode function.
Explore how Elm manages effects with commands and subscriptions while building a coin flip app that uses the random library to generate a true or false result.
Improve app appearance by loading heads or tails images with Elm's image function and attributes, and style them with height and width; introduce a random number generator via Elm messages.
Build a simple Elm chat app with WebSocket broadcasting. Manage input and messages in a model, and implement listen and send to update the chat view.
Learn how to build a lightweight socket server with express and express-ws in node, manage a clients list, and broadcast messages to all open connections while handling disconnects safely.
Expand the chat app by prompting for a user name on load with validation, sending it to the server to format messages, and adding a server-side time feature with moment.
Wraps up the beginner's Elm programming course with encouragement to build simple apps, practice hands-on coding, read official docs, and solidify the basics to build web apps.
"This is a great course if you start with ELM. Good tips, about setting up environment. Very simple explanation of a problems you can come across in ELM. I love examples, not just one application but multiple use cases, also thanks for now showing us to do list or counter (because in real life that is what we build ;) all day long)." - Maciej P.
"It's a really great progression through concepts. It feels like you're working through the required thought processes to build up functionality from scratch. I have no doubt that I can follow the same reasoning for new projects and have little trouble making everything work. Also does a great job of showing off the most powerful and useful features of Elm early on, to encourage progression." ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
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Do you want to learn to make web apps? Enroll in Mammoth Interactive's Beginner's Guide to Elm Programming. Build Web Apps!
In this course, web developer Chris Veillette will teach you how to code in the Elm language to build real websites and apps.
What is Elm?
Elm is a programming language that you can use to build web apps. Elm is user-friendly, which makes it a great place to learn to build web apps.
Elm is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript. It is a separate language from JavaScript, which means you must learn the syntax and language rules of Elm.
What are the advantages of Elm?
Elm allows you to write well-architectured code that is easy to read.
Elm makes front-end development simpler.
Elm provides light operations, which means it involves less fatigue than JavaScript. With JavaScript-heavy apps, a lot of tooling and frameworks can be required to make a simple app. Elm provides a lighter operation by being self-contained.
Elm comes with creative built-in tools, meaning you don't have to download other packages
Elm is easy to understand and use once you learn the language
There is a supportive community with an active creator (Evan Czaplicki)
Elm has no runtime exceptions, which can occur in JavaScript. Instead Elm gives you warning messages.
Elm's warning messages are in a readable language
Elm's built-in package manager protects code from minor errors
And more!
You can learn to build websites and apps in Elm. Get started with this up-and-coming programming language.
The course can be summed up as lots of walkthroughs.
This course is full of practical examples. We teach you theory while also building real projects that you can put in your web development portfolio.
"Very good introductory course on Elm-lang and functional programming."
"This course does a great job of presenting the material in small easy to process chunks and the author does a great job explaining everything in a easy to understand way."
Enroll today to join the Mammoth community