
Trace the history of nanotechnology from Feynman's 1959 talk to Drexler's 1981 paper. Explore bucky balls, IBM's early nanoscale demonstrations, and the National Nanotechnology Initiative's scope and nanometer-scale properties.
Explore carbon-based nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes and fullerenes, and metal-based nanomaterials like quantum dots and titanium dioxide, while examining regulatory and public perception issues.
Examine how nanotechnology law integrates risk and regulation, from the 2007 Illinois injunction case to the five-step risk framework and lifecycle analysis guiding policy and ethics.
Explore how the Food and Drug Administration regulates nanotechnologies in food, cosmetics, and drugs, weighing safety concerns, risk assessment, and guidance for emerging technologies.
Enforce nanotechnology products as pesticides under a broad definition, pursuing unregistered pesticides and nano silver claims, while petitions and court actions drive agency response under the Administrative Procedure Act.
Berkeley's 2006 ordinance and California's lifecycle analysis show how state and local regulators address nanotechnology risk and information disclosure, while Cambridge hesitated.
Nanotechnology has been compared to the great events of human history like the industrial revolution or the discovery of antibiotics. Nanotechnology is the application of science to utilize nano size tools and matter for applications not possible at larger sizes. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter and nanomaterials are typically one to 100 nanometers in diameter. But because of this nano-size, the characteristics and properties change so dramatically, that in addition to the new applications, they pose new risks as well as opportunities for society.