
Welcome to the first chapter of our course.
We will begin with three general functions that can prove very useful. Sumifs, Averageifs, countifs. Then we will learn about the very cool goal seek tool. We will finalize this chapter explaining the Solver plugin.
I hope you enjoy and learn. Feel free to leave any comment, rating, or complain. We’ll be happy to respond and make this lesson better based on your demands.
In Excel the manipulation and management of data is not limited to complex calculations.
It is certain that at some point everybody needs to alter the form and layout of their data, in order for them to be more readable, or answer to some specific visual requirements.
The ability to transpose our data is such a need.
Excel has provided us with several functions to help us make sense of huge pools of data.
SUMIFS is one of them.
Excel has provided us with several functions to help us make sense of huge pools of data.
COUNTIFS is one of them.
Excel has provided us with several functions, to help us make sense of huge pools of data.
AVERAGEIFS is one of them.
Some of the most useful features in excel, are hidden under the data ribbon button, What-If analysis. In this lesson, we will try to explain and use the goal seek feature.
This tool allows us to see how one data item in a formula, impacts another.
In another lesson we saw how we can, using goal seek, to find ourselves a better loan for a new car. Although Excel’s Goal seek is a powerful tool, it has one basic limitation. It allows only one variable to be changed to help us achieve our goal.
Excel provides an even more powerful tool that bypasses this limitation. The solver. The solver is in the form of an add-in which must be enabled before you can use it.
One of the most used feature of Excel is the ability to lookup for certain values in a cell area dynamically.
To accomplish this, Excel provides us with some interesting functions.
During the overview of these functions we will find out their abilities and limitations.
In doing so we will determine which is the best and most versatile lookup function.
This quest is going to lead us to the conclusion that when dealing with numbers, the power comes in ... numbers, and that the best lookup function is actually a combination of functions.
This is kind of a lengthy chapter but bear with us since the result will be rewarding.
Probably the easiest to understand lookup function is the choose function.
It returns a value from an array of values, that corresponds to a specific position in that array. Choose can have up to 254 value arguments.
The index function is one of the most interesting functions in excel. It can be combined with many other functions to help you out of some difficult situations.
It comes in two formats. An array format and a range format.
The array format looks up a reference to a cell within a single, cell range
There is no way to create a powerful and versatile lookup formula without using at least once the match function.
The match function looks up information from an array of data, just like the choose function we saw in a previous lesson.
The difference is that the match function returns the position of the lookup value in the array of data.
The match function also allows us to choose if it will return an exact match of the requested value, or the closest match (above or below) the requested value.
One more very useful Excel function is Offset.
It returns a range of cells which corresponds to a specified number of rows and columns starting at a given distance from a reference cell.
Learn to use vlookup function to search the first column and return a value from a selected column, choosing exact or approximate matches.
Learn to use the HLOOKUP function to retrieve a value from the first row of a horizontal table for distance, selecting the row index and choosing exact or approximate matches.
The lookup function has two forms. The Vector form and the array form.
Microsoft proposes not to use the array form and use their two other lookup functions. Vlookup and Hlookup.
But in truth, although it is a powerful function, lookup is hardly used at all.
We will begin a quest to find the best lookup function. All the internal functions of Excel have limitations which we will try to overcome.
In this and the following lessons, the knowledge of the simple syntax of the functions mentioned, is considered a requirement.
The basic limitation of VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP is that they are single dimensional. They only search vertically or horizontally. The most obvious way to overcome this is by combining the two of them in a single formula.
In short we will try to make VLOOKUP search in a matrix (both vertically and horizontally). To do this we will use a VLOOKUP function with a nested HLOOKUP to provide us with the column number attribute of the VLOOKUP.
We will continue our quest for the best lookup formula with another combination. We will use an offset and two match functions to do a matrix lookup. Unfortunately, this formula also only searches from the right column to the left and from the top to the bottom, but is very easy to understand and use.
In this and the following lesson, the knowledge of the simple syntax of the functions mentioned, is considered a perquisite.
We have reached the end of our quest for the best lookup function, where we will talk about the combination of index and match. In the current lesson, we will use index with dual match functions, to achieve a matrix lookup functionality. But you can easily skip one of the two match functions, and replace it with a static value if you are not interested in a matrix lookup.
The knowledge of the simple syntax of the functions mentioned, is considered a prerequisite.
In Finance Excel really excels. It has a multitude of functions to cover almost any needs.
You can find approximately 40 of them analyzed in this chapter.
We will try to explain them to you in both simple and more financial language. They will be accompanied by simple every day examples.
The examples are simple, for purely educational reasons. But rest assured they can help you understand how to use these functions from setting up a simple household budget, to holding your own on any job position in finance.
So let’s begin
The functions we are going to see now belong to the group of functions excel provides us with, to calculate loans and investments.
The functions we are going to see now belong to the group of functions excel provides us with, to calculate loans and investments.
Learn how Excel's NPV and XNPV functions evaluate investment plans by calculating net present value for periodic and non-periodic cash flows using a discount rate to identify profitability.
Calculate and compare IRR, MIRR, and XIRR to evaluate investment profitability, understand reinvestment rate assumptions, and determine which plan yields higher returns.
Explore the DOLLARFR and DOLLARDE functions for converting decimal dollar values to fractional form and back, using practical examples and cell references.
Learn to calculate security yields in Excel using the YIELD, YIELDDISC, and YIELDMAT functions, including settlement date, maturity, issue date, coupon rate, price, and face value.
Explore Excel advanced features by using the disc, received, and intrate functions to compute discount, the amount received at maturity, and the interest rate for securities.
Learn to use Excel's ACCRINT and ACCRINTM to calculate accrued interest on bonds, compare price and dirty price, using settlement date and coupon history.
Learn how Excel bond functions COUPDAYBS, COUPDAYS, COUPDAYSNC, COUPNCD, COUPNUM, and COUPPCD compute settlement and coupon dates, days in coupon periods, and coupon count, using 30/360 or actual basis.
Learn how Excel depreciation functions SLN, SYD, DB, DDB, and VDB calculate asset depreciation, illustrated with a 100k lab asset over 10 years using straight-line and declining-balance methods.
Explore Excel functions TBILLEQ, TBILLPRICE, TBILLYIELD for calculating discount rates, prices, and yields of treasury bills. See examples of $100 bills and discuss settlement, maturity dates, and bond equivalent yield.
Statistics has come to be one of the most useful sciences in modern times.
It is being used in everything. From simple election polls to advanced physics experiments or ground breaking medical discoveries.
It is also one of the hardest sciences to master due to the complicated math behind it.
For those of us getting bored of too much math, excel has provided.
There is a vast range of functions in excel aimed to help us make our sheet be statistically accurate without having to deal with too much of the math stuff.
In this chapter we will try to understand and learn how to use the most popular amongst them.
You won’t become expert in statistics, because this requires, unfortunately, more math. But you will learn to cope with most statistics problems in a personal or working environment.
So let’s begin already.
Learn how Excel computes mean, median, and mode as measures of central tendency, using sum divided by count, middle value rules, and most frequent values with mode variations.
Learn how covariance and correlation work in Excel with COVAR, COVARIANCE.S, COVARIANCE.P, and CORREL. Interpret positive or negative relationships and sample versus population data using practical examples.
It is time to move into Data analysis. We will learn about pivot tables and pivot charts. We will find out how we can use calculated fields and items. We will use slicers and learn about the data model.
Finally, we will use power pivot plugin and try to understand relationships and hierarchies.
Data analysis is a vast area of interest and we try to cover the basics for as much of this area as it is possible. Hopefully this will give you the starting point from which you can launch your exploration, and boldly go where no analyst has gone before
Learn to create pivot tables in Excel to summarize sales by salesman and product. Use the fields for rows, columns, and values, plus recommended pivot tables and filters.
Create pivot charts from the data table, placing product and salesman as axes and summing quantity, then use filters to compare products and salesmen and customize the chart design.
Learn to use Excel slicers and timeline slicers to filter multiple tables and pivot tables, connect them to the data model, and customize sort and report connection options.
Reaching the end of this series of lessons, I want to ask you to rate and comment on what you have seen so far.
We want to be better at this, and you are the only ones that can help us pin point the problems in our lectures (if there are any).
I would also like to urge you to use everything you learned in this or any other series of lessons. Knowledge not being used can never become a skill.
I hope you are satisfied with what you watched and learned, and that it was helpful in some aspects of your life.
Claim your free TEST4U subscription and experience hands-on learning with detailed course-specific instructions, timely feedback on assignments, and support to maximize your access within 12 months.
Hi there.
My name is Kornilios, and I am part of the TEST4U team.
In this course we will teach how to use some of Excel’s advanced features and functions.
So, the tools we will use to achieve our learning goals are:
Detailed lectures for each function with at least 2 examples. The Excel files of each lecture will be available for download as supplementary resources.
Assignments for each function with a video solution for each one.
We should note here that some basic knowledge of Excel and its basic functions is required to complete this course. So if you are not familiar with basic Excel functionality you may face some difficulties.
In the first part we will deal with some advanced general knowledge along with some good to know excel features.
Next, we will go on a quest to find the best and most versatile lookup function.
Then we have two chapters, one financial and one statistical. We explain how Excel helps us make our lives easier in both those fields.
Finally, we will proceed into data analysis where we will introduce you to power pivot and pivot tables.
Feel free to check our bio to learn more about us.
We hope you will enjoy this.
Welcome to the TEST4U Team.
Let’s begin.