
In this lecture, students will learn about the various authors and sources that have provided the historical information for the sections on the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War.
Learn core classical warfare terms, from army, navy, and infantry to siege, tactics, and formation such as the phalanx, plus morale, conscripts, militia, mercenaries, and professional soldiers.
The Ionian revolt sees Ionian Greeks resist Persian tyranny after tyrant rule, with Athens and Eretria aiding rebels, setting the stage for the Persian Wars.
Examine the classical Greek military, highlighting hoplites, phalanx tactics, and heavy armor, plus light skirmishers and early cavalry. Explore the trireme navy and wartime strategies.
Explore the Persian military’s organization, from mobile cavalry and missile troops to the immortals. Note the navy’s triremes and the empire’s diverse troops across Iran, Mesopotamia, and beyond.
Greek hoplites block the narrow Thermopylae pass during the second Persian invasion under the Spartan king's leadership. The Spartans' rear-guard stand buys time for other Greeks to escape Xerxes' invasion.
The battle of Salamis turns the tide of the Persian Wars as the Greek fleet blocks the narrow strait, defeats the Persian navy, and seizes sea supremacy.
At Plataea, a united Greek hoplite army and allies defeat Mardonius's Persian forces, shattering Persian land power and leaving Greece free from their attacks.
Explore the final phase of the Persian Wars at Mycale, where the Greek alliance defeats the Persian navy and destroys the camp, sealing Persian conquest and shaping western civilization.
Athens leads the Delian League to push Persian power from Asia Minor, expands naval dominance across the Aegean, and solidifies its empire while straining relations with Sparta.
Explore how the Athens–Sparta rivalry, Athenian naval dominance, and the rise of the Peloponnesian league culminated in the road to the Peloponnesian War.
Explore how Greek warfare evolved during the Peloponnesian War, with rising cavalry and peltasts, growing use of slingers, and the emergence of siege technologies like battering rams and siege towers.
The lecture contrasts Spartan land strategy with Athenian naval strategy, detailing the first war phase, Attica invasions, the long walls, and the devastating plague that shifts war dynamics.
Athens sustains coastal raids and overland counter raids against Spartan allies despite plague, building forward bases and amassing ships while Sparta pivots strategies amid rising costs and rebellions.
Brasidas leads a new Spartan strategy against Athens' allies and resource centers, funding the war with timber and mines, while Athenians counter and sign the 421 B.C. peace of us.
Hello and welcome to Military History of the Classical Greek World. This course will cover Western Military History from approximately 500 BC/BCE to 500 AD/CE. With this lecture series we will be starting with the defining military science terms, then moving to the Greek classical period starting with the Persian Wars as fought between The Greek City States and Persia. We will then discuss in Section 2 , the Peloponnesian War in which Sparta and Athens fought each other for control of the Greek world, before moving to the conquests of Alexander the Great in Section 3.
For anyone interested in taking this class, there are a couple things to know. Firstly, this course is for people who have at least a basic background in history, especially the classical Mediterranean world. While I will be spending a little bit of time quickly summarizing the backgrounds to certain conflicts and going into the histories of certain people groups, my main focus with this course will be on the conflicts themselves - individuals and states involved, the weapons and armor used, tactics and organization of armies, how the wars themselves played out, and the strategic significance of the outcomes. Throughout the series, I will also stop to address the overarching changes in military technology that took place over this very notable 200-year period.
Throughout all of my lectures, I am going to be using a fair amount of terminology that while very common within the military and the fields of military history and military science, may not be widely known to people who have never studied any of those topics. So in a brief introductory lesson offered in tandem with the main lectures, I will cover the basic definitions of certain military terms and concepts that appear in my lectures. Also please note, unless specifically stated. If you are already familiar with certain military terms and concepts such as what a flanking attack is, what a casualty rate measures, what tactics are, what strategy is, the difference between tactics and strategy, the difference between conscripts & militia etc., you will have no problem understanding this course. If you are not clear on some or all of even the example terms I listed, but are interested in taking this course please make sure to check out my introductory lesson on military terminology.
This course is perfect for anyone looking to learn more about the classical world, as well as a section of military history and the study of war in general.
Aside from being extremely interesting, I find that by understanding military history, one is able to have a much better grasp of the ways in which states rise and fall, and cultures become dominant or are diminished. Moreover, I find that by understanding war, people can apply the same principles of working to achieve victory to problems or tasks in life. After all, whether one is looking to win a specific battle, or complete a possibly career-starting project, concepts such as achieving objectives, developing a cohesive long-term strategy, and understanding tactics in order to accomplish specific tasks are perfectly applicable in both situations. So without any further ado, let us begin.