
Indo-European migrants founded the Mycenaean civilization across the Peloponnese, central Greece, and Crete. They built colonies and trade routes around the Mediterranean, leading to the Hellenistic world and Roman conquest.
Trace migration waves that shaped Aeolian, Ionian, and Dorian dialects across Attica, the Peloponnese, and the Aegean, and the rise of Minoan and Mycenaean cultures and writing.
Greek colonisation spread from southern Italy and Sicily to the Mediterranean from 750 bc to 510 bc, founding cities like Syracuse and Taranto and spreading Greek culture and technologies.
Divide Alexander's empire after his death to form hellenistic kingdoms, such as the Ptolemies in Egypt and the Seleucids in the east, with Rhodes and the Achaean and Aetolian leagues.
Ancient Greece featured frequent warfare, with hoplites marching in phalanxes protected by shields and spears. Naval battles used triremes, while cities shifted from citizen armies to mercenaries.
The Peloponnesian War pitted Athens and its empire against Sparta and its Peloponnesian League. Athens ruled the sea, Sparta dominated land, and the conflict featured many cities and battles.
Alexander, twenty-year-old, is proclaimed king after assassination. He represses rivals and Greek uprisings, cuts the Gordian knot, forms a Greek alliance against the Persians, and defeats Darius at Issus.
Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek History from the Greek Dark ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity. Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Roughly three centuries after the Late bronze age collapse of Mycenean Greece. Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the mediterranean Basin.This was followed by the period of Classical Greece,an era that began with the Greco-Persian wars lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Due to the conquests by Alexander the great of Macedonia,Hellenistic Civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean sea. The Hellenistic period came to an end with the conquests and annexations of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic which established the Roman province of Macedonia in Roman Greece and later the province of Achaea during the Roman Empire.
In this course you will learn everything about Crete and Mycenae, colonization and Greek cities, wars between Persia and the Athenian empire, Sparta and the Peloponnesian war, Alexander's conquests and the Hellenistic kingdoms.