
Students will learn the history and technique of rice cultivation as rendered by the Jola people of Casamance, who live in the southern region of Sengal, West African, and how some of their cultivation techniques are mimicked in Ekonkon dance movements.
In this lecture students will learn about Kutiro drums, understanding the Ekonkon rhythm and learn to hear the break in the rhythm.
In West African dance the movements are seldom what they seem. Most movements are done with the torso tilted slightly forward, knees slightly bent and the feet shoulder width apart to support the hips. These are just of few of the many intricacies, technique and nuances that assist dancers in interpreting the Ekonkon movements.
Students will learn how to render the first movement in a series of natural movements distinctive to Ekonkon dance. In this movement the foot technique is reminiscent of the Jola people pressing the rice seeds into the earth after they have been spread on the ground.
Students will learn how to mimic pulling a rice plant and placing it in a basket while maintaining the foot technique and rhythm of Ekonkon dance.
Students will lean how to continue to maintain the Ekonkon foot technique while shifting hand movements to mimic holding a basket filled with rice and shifting (shaking) the basket to separate the rice from dirt and rocks.
Students will learn a new Ekonkon technique that requires the feet to step then push up into a reive', while arms and hands are moving in a scooping motion.
Students will learn how to use the small movement that is a step then hop, to mimic the ridging of the rice fields with a kajandu or kadiandou (unique shovel).
Students will learn an Ekonkon solo (celebration) movement, utilizing the hips and a popping motion on both sides of the body, usually rendered at a faster tempo.
Students will learn to utilizing a new foot technique and arm motion that replicates the cutting of rice plants with a knife or sickle (farming tool) to harvest the rice crop.
Students will learn the movement that sets up the transition into the main Ekonkon movement.
Students will learn a solo movement which lifts the leg from the thigh, bending at the knee in front of the body, popping the hips, and putting the leg back down. The arms swing from the elbows to the front of the body then to the back. The nuance in this movement is the small pop of the hip as the leg is being lifted.
Students will learn the technique of a popular solo movement, rendered at a faster tempo.
Students will learn a popular movement that requires the hips to twist from right to left while take small steps forward, and is rendered at a faster tempo.
Students will learn the technique to the main Ekonkon movement, which rendered at a faster tempo.
Students will learn to listen for the "break" in the rhythm--a signal to dancers when to start or stop a movement, and when to change movements.
Students will use the Kutiro Drum rhythm to practice the Ekonkon dance technique, to formalize themselves with the "break" and to understand the polyrhythms played.
Students gather in a circle at the end of a dance class and demonstrate the technique they learned, and to have fun.
In this course students will learn Ekonkon dance and the Kutiro drum rhythm as rendered by the Jola people of Senegal (Casamnce) West Africa. Students will begin with a slide presentation discussing the history of the Ekonkon dance, the region and people who perform the dance, when and for what occasion the dance is rendered. Next is a series of demonstration videos of the natural dance movements of the Ekonkon dance technique, followed by the solo Ekonkon movements and lastly a video with live drummers playing the Ekonkon rhythm on Kutiro drum. Further, an example of the call by the drummer to begin and/or change movement, known as a “break” will be demonstrated. As a bonus there is a video that demonstrations the formation of a Bantaban (circle), which is where dancers gather together and demonstration their knowledge of the technique and movements in a compilation of movements put together in improvisation, beginning with the Ekonkon song and accompanied by the drummers.
By the end of this lecture students will know the history behind the movements in the Ekonkon dance, understand the purpose of the movements, can sing the Ekonkon song, have experience in how to execute the movements, understand the rhythm and recognize the 'break" in the rhythm, and have the ability and skill to attend and participate in a West African dance class with confidence.