
Explore how metabolism and appetite regulate weight, apply a standardized low-calorie diet with exercise, and review ketogenic, intermittent fasting, vegan, paleo, and Mediterranean approaches with their benefits and drawbacks.
Understand how an energy deficit, achieved through reduced energy intake and increased energy expenditure, promotes weight loss by tapping stored fat in adipose tissue via a low calorie diet.
Discover how the body converts carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy, stores it as glycogen and fat, and uses glucose, ketones, and beta oxidation during fasting.
Explore how the body uses energy via basal metabolic rate, physical activity, and thermogenesis. Apply these components to personalized menus and diet induced thermogenesis for energy needs.
Explain how different body tissues use energy: internal organs drive about 60% of energy, muscles about 22%, adipose tissue less than 5%, focusing on basal metabolic rate and obesity debates.
Explore how metabolic rate, physical activity, and thermogenesis shape energy use. See how fat-free mass, fat mass, sex, age, and genetics influence energy expenditure and diet-induced thermogenesis.
Understand how the body continuously requires energy even when not eating, with daily variations in intake and expenditure, and how a calorie deficit drives weight loss.
Explore why women burn less energy than men, and how muscle mass drives energy expenditure; learn how increasing and preserving muscle through strength training boosts metabolism and weight loss maintenance.
Understand how fat free mass drives energy metabolism and basal metabolic rate during weight loss, and learn to monitor fat free mass versus fat mass to anticipate metabolic changes.
Explore how weight loss varies due to initial body weight, adherence to diet, barriers, genetics, and lifestyle, and how activity level influences outcomes.
Understand how basal metabolic rate declines during weight loss and why metabolism slows after a weight change, reducing calorie burn and contributing to plateaus.
Protein in foods triggers diet-induced thermogenesis by intestinal signals to the brain, activating the sympathetic nervous system and brown fat uncoupling protein in mitochondria to produce heat.
Understand metabolic equivalent of task (met) as the standard for measuring energy expenditure, and see how body weight, fat-free mass, and age alter kilocalorie burn across activities.
Explore how appetite signals energy needs to drive eating, and how regulating appetite aids weight loss and obesity management.
Explore how appetite adjusts with physical activity, energy balance, and metabolism. Learn how exercise can raise appetite, dieting lowers intake, and portion control helps sustain weight loss.
Discover how gut and adipose tissue regulate appetite and energy use. Ghrelin signals hunger; GLP-1, PYY, and leptin signal fullness, while slower eating helps these signals reach the brain.
Explains why people struggle to adhere to a low-calorie diet, examining busy work, social events, appetite, and snacking, and shows how personalized plans improve compliance and weight loss.
Differentiate hunger perception from hedonic sensation to understand how appetite drives eating in weight loss and obesity. Use this insight to tailor interventions that improve diet adherence.
Leptin, a protein released by adipose tissue, regulates metabolism and energy intake to control body weight. It adjusts appetite and energy expenditure as fat stores rise or fall.
Explore hedonic sensation as a brain-driven appetite distinct from hunger, linked to energy balance, driven by dopamine and opioid systems that make us crave specific foods, often fueled by sucrose.
Sugar drives hedonic sensation by triggering reward through opioid and deployment mechanisms, leading to binging, cravings, and addiction-like responses that complicate weight loss and diet adherence.
Protein boosts thermogenesis, preserves muscle, and reduces appetite via amino-acid signals to the brain. Fiber and caffeine help control hunger, while capsaicin may also lower appetite.
The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide and it has been estimated that a total of 107.7 million children and 603.7 million adults worldwide were obese in 2015. This nutritional problem needs to be addressed because and it was responsible for an increasing economic and health burden. Effective actions to prevent weight gain promote weight gain among individuals with overweight and obesity are increasingly necessary. In order to achieve that, a lifestyle-based weight loss programs, which include an energy-restricted diet and increased physical activity, are by far the most commonly used weight loss methods.
This class is prepared to enable the students learn about the concept of body weight management. The whole class is separated into 3 modules.
How to control energy metabolism and appetite
The Application of weight loss program
Dietary trend for weight loss
In this first module, you will learn the basic concept of calorie deficit and how to achieve that by understanding how to control metabolism and appetite.
Metabolism is an important component of human being and one property that keeps us alive. However, our body can work "against" us in the context of weight loss because it want to retain body weight as much as possible. In order to learn how to control energy metabolism, you will learn how the metabolism works what factors that influence its variablity.
In addition to metabolism, our appetite can get in a way of our low calorie diet regime. This is true in context of obesity because some individuals becoming obese because of higher appetite. By understand how appetite works, we can help individuals taking control of appetite thus will has a good compliance of the recommended low calorie diet.
This module is important to learn about the application of a low calorie diet and/or weight loss program in general. Our body is unique and clients might have different problems in their energy metabolism or appetite.
This class is tought by Harry Freitag LM, PhD, RD. He is a researcher, teacher, dietitian and content creators who already publlished several scientific reports and books around obesity, diet and weight loss program.