
Explore geopolitics through two lenses: classical geopolitics with objective patterns, and critical geopolitics that treats narratives as constructed. A visual primer with diagrams and examples.
Explore how geopolitics links space and power, examining land, sea, borders, resources, and the human factor. Clarify multiple definitions and contrast geopolitics with political geography and international relations, noting limits.
Explore geopolitics through concise theories in an introductory primer, not a review of ideas or regional case studies, and use it as a starting point—not a substitute for university courses.
This lecture surveys classical geopolitics from the late nineteenth century to World War II, highlighting sea power, heartland and rimland concepts, and the main Anglo-American and Central European voices.
Mahan argues that sea power gives an economic edge, demanding a modern navy, support ports and refuelling stations, open sea lanes, and chokepoints to protect trade routes.
Delve into Mackinder's heartland theory, examining the pivot area and world island, and how resource access, rail links, and cordon sanitaire influence security and strategy.
Examines Frederick Ratzel's idea of the state as a territorial organism, linking borders, landscapes, and water to living space and growth, including peaceful cultural expansion.
Trace how Rudolf Kjellen coined geopolitics and framed the state as shaped by territory and power. Link economy, population, and society to subfields like ecopolitics and demopolitics.
Explore Karl Haushofer's geopolitics: lebensraum, revanchist borders, macroregions, and decolonization, advocating a continental bloc with Germany, USSR, and Japan, and his ties to Nazi leadership.
Explore Spykman's rimland as a defensive strategy to shield the United States from hostile Eurasia, elevating rimland over the heartland for strategic control rather than annexation.
Examine the legacy of classical geopolitics amid postwar critique, weighing geography with social and political forces, while noting Mongolia’s hard facts and hinting at new geopolitics.
Explore new geopolitics as a flexible, critical approach to how geography shapes politics and perception of space, tracing postwar shifts, Lacoste's French school, and critical geopolitics.
Explore Yves Lacoste and the French school in geopolitics. Read how ideas, space, and time shape geopolitical processes across scales from local to global.
Explore critical geopolitics as subjective, power-shaped ideas behind maps and state narratives; examine Toal and Agnew's concepts of geopolitical cultures, codes, and the three styles of geopolitics, challenging binaries.
Examine critical geopolitics and classical geopolitics, analyzing how geographic theories shape policy, borders, and power across scales from Mongolia to post-Soviet Eurasia, with practical and theoretical debates.
Examine post-Soviet Eurasia through Brzezinski's US-focused geopolitical framework and Dugin's Russia-centric perspectives. Assess Timothy Marshall's popular but non-academic approach and its imperial assumptions.
Explore Brzezinski's grand chessboard framework for a post-Soviet Eurasian order within a window of US primacy, balancing power and safeguarding Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan to deter Russia and foster peace.
Explore Russia-centric geostrategy through Dugin's tellurocracy vs thallasocracy, linking culture and space to defend the heartland; mobilize russophone communities, reject liberalism, and counter critical geopolitics in post-Soviet space.
Compare three frames of post-Soviet Eurasia, balancing objective geographic patterns with subjective perceptions shaped by decision-makers and critical geopolitics, for a clearer, two-sided analysis.
Explore the main strands of geopolitical thought, from classical authors mapping geography to foreign policy, to critical geopolitics examining subjective roots and power interests, plus three frameworks on post-soviet Eurasia.
This one-hour course gives beginners a clear and easy introduction to the main theories of geopolitics by presenting every core idea in a visual, intuitive format. Its distinctive feature is the focus on simple images and conceptual illustrations that make classic geopolitical theories — from Mahan and Mackinder to Ratzel, Kjellén, Haushofer, and Spykman — much easier to absorb and remember. Instead of long texts or complicated terminology, the course relies on short explanations supported by visuals, helping learners quickly understand how different thinkers approached questions of power, space, and global strategy. This combination of brevity, clarity, and visualization makes the course especially accessible for those who are new to geopolitical thinking or who prefer learning through images rather than abstract descriptions.
The course also briefly covers major post-war developments, including the rise of French geopolitical research led by Yves Lacoste from the 1970s onward and the emergence of critical geopolitics, which explores how geopolitical ideas are formed and communicated. It concludes with visual explanations of how different conceptual frameworks interpret the geopolitical situation in post-Soviet Eurasia, focusing on both U.S.- and Russia-focused analytical perspectives. The aim throughout is to make complex theories understandable without oversimplifying them, highlight how various approaches view the same region differently, and give learners a fast but meaningful foundation for thinking about global politics through clear conceptual images.