
This is an introduction to the course. The students will be able to know the course content, the target audience and the pre-requisites for attending this course.
The students will be able to know the pumps classification and designation system according to their design that is, Over Hung, Between Bearing and Vertically Suspended. Each pump type has different vibration measurement locations and different vibration acceptance limits.
According to the vibration measurement plan, the different mounting arrangements are selected for the vibration transducers. Each mounting arrangement is suitable for different frequency range and corresponding low or high sensitivity.
The displacement measurement is particularly relevant for low frequency vibration signals. When to measure relative vibration and when to measure absolute vibration is explained in this lecture.
The pre-conditions for the application of the vibration measurement standard and acceptance criteria according to HI 9.6.4 are covered in this lecture.
This standard defines the locations and directions in which the vibrations have to be measured according to the standard.
The pre-requisites for application of this standard are defined in this lecture.
The students will know exactly the acceptable vibration values are allowed for Over Hung and Between Bearing pumps operating above 600 rpm, for pump input power up to 200 kW or above and for the field test or the factory test.
This lecture is on allowable pump vibrations for vertically suspended pumps according to the pump power input and field or factory testing.
This lecture is about allowable vibrations for pumps handling solids.
This lecture is on vibration limits for slurry handling pumps.
This lecture is about allowable vibration limits for pumps operating below 600 rpm.
The pre-conditions for application of ISO standard for measurement of vibrations and acceptance criteria are laid down in the lecture.
The students will learn about the zones and corresponding vibration limits for different categories of pumps and later for different types of bearings.
This part of the ISO standard is about shaft vibration measurement procedure and acceptable values.
The students will be able to read the important information contained in a FFT spectrum and will be able to understand the dynamic behavior of the pump.
This lecture explains the factors in rotodynamic pumps which result in vibrations in the FFT spectrum from 5% to 35% of the speed of rotation.
In this lecture the reasons for sub-synchronous vibrations in the range of 40 to 55 % of the FFT spectrum are explained.
In this lecture the students will learn about the factors which cause sub-synchronous vibrations in the range of 60 to 80 % FFT spectrum
The students will be able to read the information contained in the Synchronous vibration frequencies (1x) of the FFT spectrum and will be able to relate to the causes of high vibration amplitudes.
This lecture is about non-synchronous vibrations generated by cavitation in pumps and also includes details of vibration signature of rolling element bearing defects during different stages of failure.
This course designed to explain the principles of vibration measurements and acceptable vibration values for rotodynamic pumps measured during factory and on-site inspections based on recommendations of international standards – ISO 10816-7, and ANSI/HI 9.6.4.
The guidelines in each standard has a specific scope, that is the ANSI /HI standard covers vibrations on non-rotating parts, while the ISO standard covers vibrations measured on both the rotating and non-rotating parts. Similarly, each standard covers specific industry and applications and thus simultaneously cover a wide range of industries and applications.
Vibration measurement during the factory inspections is of paramount importance in ensuring trouble free operations and reliability of the plant and equipment. Similarly vibration measurement in the field is an essential part of condition monitoring of rotodynamic pumps. Although these standards are dealing with new pumps, the compliance to the permissible vibration limits guarantees good health in operations and this information can be used as a baseline for field monitoring and planning interventions.
Excessive vibrations in pumps can come from design deficiencies, inadequate quality control during manufacturing, improper testing arrangements - factory and site included, and from faulty installation and operations. This course covers the ground rules for balancing, fits and tolerances, proper testing arrangements and highlight the essentials of correct installation and operations.
Although it is desirable that the participants are familiar with the basics of vibrations and vibration analysis, nonetheless the basic concepts related to vibrations and vibration analysis are covered under a sperate title which is referred to in this course as a pre-requisite.
I hope that this course will assist the participants in improving their understanding and effectiveness in the field and will help in improving the reliability of the pumps in the plant.