
Meet Andre Cummins, a civil society activist with Russian and American roots who coordinates post-Soviet peacebuilding networks in Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and the North Caucasus.
Explore the post-Soviet space by analyzing history, drivers, and motives behind today’s challenges in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine, and learn lessons for global politics.
Explore how the post-Soviet space shapes today's world by linking history to the present and learning lessons for a better future through personal experiences and regional conflicts.
Explore the post-Soviet space by examining the former USSR, its collapse drivers, and how the western and eastern blocs shaped today's political and economic developments across successor states.
Explore how the USSR emerged as a communist socialist project aiming to build a just, equal society, driven by Marx and Engels, whose revolution and terror shaped famine and sacrifice.
Explore how the soviet union evolved across generations, from imperial russia through the revolution to a society that provided basic needs, highlighting differing experiences of grandparents, father, and narrator.
Observe how a Moscow log cabin becomes a smaller countryside house. Reveal how government housing, basic needs, and restricted freedoms shaped life in the late Soviet era.
Explore how the Soviet system promised paradise with eight miles left to go, yet delivered limited freedoms, harsh labor, and unequal living conditions despite propaganda.
The Soviet Union consisted of 15 republics with diverse languages and histories, yet the regime fostered a common socialist identity and formal republic equality while party power ruled.
Andre Concentrically explains the post-Soviet space, explores why the USSR collapsed, and shares his lived perspective on the drivers behind the collapse.
Explore how a tiny faction seized power and built industrialization to boost military capacity. Examine the enduring system's immense human cost and why it eventually failed.
Explore how the Soviet utopian promise sustained a minority-led power structure through media and coercion. Private plots persisted as the planned economy failed to meet diverse needs.
Examine how a dual economy—one legal, one off the books—sustained wartime life and evacuations in the Soviet system, until trust waned across generations and the system failed.
Enduring indoctrination, some believed in communism, while most did so for personal gain, until faith eroded in the 1960s–80s as the system resembled a doomed religious project.
The lecture shows how the Soviet system functioned superficially while inertia and disillusion grew, as elites clung to power and Gorbachev's reforms faltered, with underground currents and informal gatherings.
People want change, justice, and improved lives; elites seek to convert power into wealth, while ethnic groups push for independence, driving the USSR's collapse.
Explore the divergence of post-Soviet space, from the fall of the USSR in 1991 to the emergence of 15 post-Soviet nations and evolving paths beyond the communist era.
Analyze how two post-Soviet states diverged after the Soviet collapse, contrasting Estonia's digital democracy with a North Korea–like system, and explore driving factors behind these different developments.
Explore why post-soviet societies sought change, balancing desires for true democracy and market economy with nationalist pressures, elite shifts to private property, and living memories of different life under communism.
Examine how democracy, ethnic nationalism, and elite self-interest shaped post-Soviet transitions, highlighting the Baltic states' path, Russian minority issues, privatization through vouchers, and Georgia's reforms amid conflict.
Analyze how Ukraine's democratic and economic development, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and Moldova and Belarus trajectories shape the post-Soviet space's future.
Explore how the Soviet collapse triggered existential shocks, mass displacement, and violent conflicts in the post-Soviet space, driven by ethnic nationalism, economic collapse, and shifting social structures.
Examine how diverse ethnic and cultural groups within the former soviet union shaped post-soviet dynamics, the impact of ethnic composition, and violence levels after the empire collapsed.
Examine how post-soviet violence evolves from birth-era conflicts to power struggles, tracing wars in Transnistria, the Caucasus, South Ossetia, Armenia–Azerbaijan, and the 1993 Moscow showdown.
Examine post-Soviet wars through competing narratives of the Russian world and Ukrainian identity, and why weaker sides sometimes prevail beyond foreign influence.
Examine how human motivation drives war outcomes, especially for weaker sides fighting for autonomy or independence. See how motivation shapes alliances, media portrayal, and external support in the post-Soviet space.
Analyze how the collapse of the USSR and post-Soviet transition reshaped Russia, driven by elite interests, ethnic nationalism, and popular demand for change.
illuminate how most means of production and housing remained state property, the economy failed under central planning, and elite schemes privatized wealth after the Soviet Union collapsed.
Post-Soviet Russia concentrates decisive power in the executive, with the president and regional governors shaping the economy and international cooperation, culminating in Yeltsin disbanding parliament in 1993.
Explores ends over means in Russia's post-Soviet transition, showing how force and constitutional changes secure power amid Chechen wars and a strengthened executive.
Putin leveraged the demand for law and order amid the 1999 Caucasus war to rise to power, as an elite of his friends steered state companies like Rosneft and Gazprom.
Examine Western missteps after the Soviet collapse, from lacking a post-Soviet Marshall Plan to NATO's Kosovo campaign, and analyze how these blunders shaped Russia’s post-Soviet trajectory.
Recognize how Kosovo's independence, recognized by Western states in 2008, reshaped global norms on territorial integrity and triggered Russia's shift in post-Soviet spaces, influencing Georgia and Ukraine.
Putin's Russia redeploys the post-Soviet space by rebuilding a sphere of influence and pursuing a Eurasian Union, while asserting Moscow's interests against western rules.
Examine the near-miss risk of a large-scale Russian offensive against Ukraine, and explain how threats and military pressure shape stalemates, with de-escalation and international lessons for the Post-Soviet space.
Belarus slides into a modern open dictatorship as protesters resist a rigged election, with violence and riot police raising the regime's grip and signaling Russia to tighten control.
Explore Russia's instability through Navalny's anti-corruption exposure, his poisoning and the extremist organization, and how sanctions and oil dependence shape its political and economic future.
Analyze Ukraine's position as a potential model for post-Soviet development, and how its success or propaganda-driven narratives in Russia affect Russia's future and the broader space.
Balance freedom with justice, recognizing no society is free or just. Guard founding principles and the ends and means balance in post-Soviet contexts, learning from Russia's power and media influence.
Hello, and welcome to understanding the Post-Soviet Space course.
In this course we will cover:
The history of the formation of the Former USSR.
How the USSR developed through the years.
What were the causes of the USSR’s collapse.
How different countries formed and why they are so different from each other.
Current events that are shaping the future of Post-Soviet countries and the rest of the world.
The course will include personal stories and personal points of view on the past and present situations of the Post-Soviet states. In this course, we focus especially on explaining how different ethnic, cultural, and national groups affected the collapse of the former USSR.
From more authoritarian countries like Turkmenistan that can be compared to North Korea to countries like Estonia introducing a new form of digital democracy and where political and civil rights are widely respected, we will explore different drivers that have influenced the development of new countries and why they took such different paths from each other.
Finally, we will discuss the challenges of rising authoritarianism in Belarus and Russia, current events in and around Ukraine, and why these developments are so important not only for future of these countries, but how they might affect the rest of the world.