
Brief overview of GST in global context.
Definition and scope under Section 2 of the CGST Act
The need for reform: complexity of the pre-GST tax system
Benefits of GST: unified tax structure and elimination of cascading taxes.
Central taxes: Excise duty, Service tax, etc.
State taxes: VAT, CST, Entertainment tax
Structure and flow of taxes under Section 9 of CGST Act
Applicability in inter-state vs intra-state supplies.
Definition under Section 7 of the CGST Act
Types of supplies: taxable, exempt, zero-rated
Identification and treatment as per Section 8 of the CGST Act
Examples of practical scenarios.
Importance in classification of goods and services
What is HSN/SAC?
Eligibility, benefits, and limitations under Section 10 of CGST Act
Categories of goods and services exempted (Notification 2/2017 and 12/2017)
Time of supply rules for goods and services
Requirements for registered and unregistered recipients
1.Valuation principles under Section 15 of CGST Act
2.Inclusions and exclusions in transaction value.
3.GST rate slabs for goods and services.
4.Identifying applicable rates using HSN/SAC codes.
CGST, SGST, IGST application based on supply location
Concept and mechanism
Section 16 requirements and supporting documents.
Blocked credits under Section 17(5)
Reversal, refunds, and transitional ITC.
Concept and procedures for credit distribution
Concept and importance.
GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-9, etc., and their applicability.
Returns for composition taxpayers (CMP-08).
Timelines under Rule 68 of CGST Rules.
Consequences of non-compliance.
GSTR-2A/2B vs. GSTR-3B.
Procedure for correcting errors in returns.
1.Definition and purpose under Section 2(11) of the CGST Act
2.Self-assessment, provisional assessment, summary assessment, and best
judgment assessment
3.Responsibilities and powers under Section 60, 61, and 62 of the CGST Act
Examples of common assessment scenarios.
Advance Ruling clarifies classification, tax liability, ITC eligibility, registration, and supply-related queries.
These provisions help taxpayers by allowing them to rectify mistakes, avail relief, and avoid unnecessary penalties.
The appeal mechanism under Sections 107 to 121 of the CGST Act, 2017 allows taxpayers to challenge tax assessments, penalties, and other decisions by tax authorities.
This provides a fair legal framework for resolving disputes and ensuring justice.
E-Way Bill ensures tax compliance and prevents tax evasion during transportation.
Penalties under GST are imposed for violations of tax laws, including non-compliance, tax evasion, and fraudulent activities.
GST is continuously evolving, with amendments and clarifications issued by the government to streamline implementation and ensure ease of doing business.
This course is designed to provide non-finance professionals with a fundamental understanding of India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) system. It simplifies complex tax concepts and equips participants with practical knowledge required for compliance and decision-making. Through real-world examples and case studies, participants will gain insights into GST applicability, compliance requirements, and procedural aspects.
1. Introduction to GST
Overview of India's tax structure before GST
Concept, objectives, and need for GST
Structure of GST (CGST, SGST, IGST, and UTGST)
Benefits of GST: Simplification, transparency, and efficiency
2. Key Concepts in GST
Supply under GST: Time, place, and value of supply
Classification of goods and services
Composition Scheme: Benefits and eligibility
Exemption under GST
3. Practical Aspects of GST
Tax Invoice, Credit Note, and Debit Note
When and whom to Invoice
Applicability of GST on different business models (trading, services, exports, etc.)
Common errors in GST compliance and how to avoid them
4. Input Tax Credit (ITC) in Detail
Meaning and significance of ITC
Conditions for availing ITC
Blocked Credits under GST
Reversal of ITC and ITC reconciliation
Recent amendments and judicial rulings on ITC
5. GST Returns
Overview of GST returns: GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-9, GSTR-9C
Due dates and late fee implications
Importance of reconciliations (books vs. GST portal data)
Common errors in filing and how to correct them
6. Assessment under GST
Types of GST assessments (self-assessment, provisional, scrutiny, etc.)
Departmental audits and inspections
Common notices under GST and how to respond
Penalties and interest for non-compliance
7. Advance Ruling & Demands and Recovery
Advance Ruling:
Concept and importance of advance ruling
Process for obtaining an advance ruling
Binding nature and implications of rulings
Demands and Recovery:
Circumstances leading to demand notices
Process of recovery by the department
Legal remedies available to taxpayers