
This course has been designed to give you information which will help you to take control of your business finances. It is sold under the express understanding that any decisions or actions you take as a result of taking part in this course must be based on your own commercial judgement and will be at your sole risk. Zoe Whitman will not be held responsible for the consequences of any actions and / or decisions taken as a result of any information given or recommendations made. Please speak to a professional bookkeeper or accountant if you need support with making decisions around the specific challenges in your business.
The structure which is right for you will depend on your unique needs and challenges. In this section we'll discuss the differences between limited companies and sole traders, namely:
- taxation structures
- reporting requirements
- how you take money out of the business
- legal structures and liabilities
As a sole trader you must:
- register as self employed with HMRC
- submit an annual self assessment tax return (there will soon be a quarterly requirement under Making Tax Digital which will be discussed on a later video)
- pay your income tax bill by 31 January following the end of the tax year - potentially pay a second instalment by 31 July as well
- be aware that you and the business are considered to be the same legal entity
- pay yourself through "drawings"
It is recommended that the business has its own separate bank account.
As a limited company you must:
- register a company with companies house
- submit annual accounts to Companies House in line with your company's year end.
- submit annual corporation tax computations and pay corporation tax to HMRC
- also submit a self assessment tax return as a director of the company
- be aware that you and the business are not the same legal entity. The company is a separate legal entity.
- pay yourself through salary and / or dividends
- pay tax on dividends through your self assessment tax return
The business as a separate legal entity must have its own separate bank account.
Find out more about Making Tax Digital by searching HMRC's website for the latest guidance. If you need support transitioning to the new way of reporting, speak to an accountant or bookkeeper who will be able to support you.
Note that some transactions will of course be outside the scope of this short course. If you have any questions about how to record a particular transaction, please speak to a bookkeeper or accountant.
Finances can feel so overwhelming, particularly when you're starting on your journey into the self employed world.
Finances are the key to your success yet so many people bury their heads in the sand, just outsourcing everything to an accountant at the end of the year and just hoping they've saved enough tax.
This course has been designed to help you understand your business finances, so that you can be as successful as you want to be and feel in control.
As somebody who is new to self employment, you are probably most concerned about how to be compliant, set your business up properly, record what you need to record, get paid and pay the right taxes. We'll work through all of that.
You'll also learn how to take control of your bookkeeping so you are prepared for your year end - and so you understand what needs to be done even if you do decide to outsource it. That's where the control comes in, with the knowledge.
You’ll learn:
Why finance can seem overwhelming and how to take the emotion out of it
What to consider when you’re setting up your business
How to deal with transactions in real time so you don't end up with a bag of receipts
How to set up a regular monthly bookkeeping process
How to create useful financial reports and understand them
This short course has been designed to be visited every day over the next seven days so you can take daily actions and can feel in a much better place with your finances in a week's time.
Understanding your finances and taking control is the first step in building a successful business. Let's do that together.