
Explore how attention mechanisms differ from fully connected layers by dynamically weighting input features via self-attention, enabling context-aware connections across image patches and words.
Explore the self-attention mechanism as a matrix operation on word embeddings, using Q, K, V projections, dot products, and softmax to compute token-wise attention maps.
Learn how multi-head attention in transformers encodes multiple feature views with separate Q, K, V projections, then concatenates heads to produce richer vision representations for computer vision.
Learn encoder-decoder attention in transformers, where the encoder uses self-attention and multi-head attention, and the decoder uses auto regressive decoding with encoder keys and values.
Unsupervised pre-training empowers transformers to learn from massive data without labels through generative, context-based, and cross-model self-supervised tasks, dramatically boosting accuracy before downstream supervised tasks.
Compare traditional and deep learning object detection methods, from region proposals and one- and two-stage detectors to transformers-based approaches, using CNN feature maps and confidence-based filtering for multi-object classification.
Explore transformers in image segmentation within computer vision, reviewing component-based segmentation and the unit architecture, and compare segmentation transformer and trans unit approaches for semantic and panoptic segmentation.
Explore semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation, and how conv nets with encoder-decoder structures like U-net and FPN produce pixelwise masks and labels.
Explore transformer-based image segmentation, replacing encoders with self-attention and using patch embeddings, for semantic, instance, and panoptic segmentation via segmenter and detection transformer variants.
Explore how spatio-temporal transformers model spatial and temporal relations in video for moving object detection. Learn about temporal attention, optical flow, and multi-task learning with object queries.
Explore practical usage of transformers with pre-trained models using the hugging phase transformer pipeline api. Apply these vision transformer architectures to image classification, segmentation, and object detection.
Operate the Hugging Face pipeline to connect tasks, pre-trained models, preprocessing, and post-processing, delivering outputs from any input, with model hub options for sentiment analysis, question answering, and summarization.
Transformer Networks are the new trend in Deep Learning nowadays. Transformer models have taken the world of NLP by storm since 2017. Since then, they become the mainstream model in almost ALL NLP tasks. Transformers in CV are still lagging, however they started to take over since 2020.
We will start by introducing attention and the transformer networks. Since transformers were first introduced in NLP, they are easier to be described with some NLP example first. From there, we will understand the pros and cons of this architecture. Also, we will discuss the importance of unsupervised or semi supervised pre-training for the transformer architectures, discussing Large Scale Language Models (LLM) in brief, like BERT and GPT.
This will pave the way to introduce transformers in CV. Here we will try to extend the attention idea into the 2D spatial domain of the image. We will discuss how convolution can be generalized using self attention, within the encoder-decoder meta architecture. We will see how this generic architecture is almost the same in image as in text and NLP, which makes transformers a generic function approximator. We will discuss the channel and spatial attention, local vs. global attention among other topics.
In the next three modules, we will discuss the specific networks that solve the big problems in CV: classification, object detection and segmentation. We will discuss Vision Transformer (ViT) from Google, Shifter Window Transformer (SWIN) from Microsoft, Detection Transformer (DETR) from Facebook research, Segmentation Transformer (SETR) and many others. Then we will discuss the application of Transformers in video processing, through Spatio-Temporal Transformers with application to Moving Object Detection, along with Multi-Task Learning setup.
Finally, we will show how those pre-trained arcthiectures can be easily applied in practice using the famous Huggingface library using the Pipeline interface.