
Learn traditional transfer pricing methods, including the comparable uncontrolled price and cost-plus approaches, apply internal and external comparables, and defend the arm's length principle using databases and data searches.
apply cup in detail using reliable, comparable data from commercial databases to benchmark pricing for loans, royalties, and commodities, while leveraging internal and external comparables to defend arm's length documentation.
Explore the cup method’s advantages and drawbacks, and learn to choose and adjust comparables across products and services, considering contracts, economics, and data reliability for transfer pricing benchmarking.
Apply the profit split method to allocate group profits by each entity's contribution, highlighting strengths in integrated transactions and unique contributions while noting data and harmonization weaknesses.
Examine the profit split method, including delineation, comparable data, and unique contributions, and compare contribution analysis with residual analysis for consistent industry practice.
Apply the profit split method to allocate group profits by contributions, functions, risks, costs, and assets, independently of transfer pricing, with a verifiable, arm's length process.
Explore a benchmarking transfer pricing database of actual license agreements to identify comparables and derive royalty ranges; use filters and keywords to generate actionable service and licensing benchmarks.
Explore how to apply the transaction net margin method using the Thomson Reuters ONESource transfer pricing documenter to mine data, benchmark comparables, and compute net cost plus margins.
Explore compatibility analysis with internal and external comparables, five compatibility factors, and functional analysis to justify arm's length pricing, then apply database-backed benchmarking.
The lecture contrasts internal and external comparables, showing how related-party transfers are tested against similar unrelated transactions using databases and public data for transfer pricing.
Learn how transfer pricing relies on comparables, data availability, and risk profiling, balancing confidential and public data while applying the profit split method and comparables with allocation keys.
Learn how to navigate a commercial database for transfer pricing, using keywords and international classification systems to filter 500+ agreements, compare royalty and service rates, and export results to Excel.
Explore external comparables and databases to benchmark transfer pricing margins, balancing internal comparables with public and commercial sources using strict comparability factors.
Explore limitations of transfer pricing comparables, including undisclosed and non transactional data. Learn to harmonize varied accounting standards and apply profits or alternative methods to defend arm's length pricing.
Select and refine potential comparables to build a reliable transfer pricing benchmark by sourcing internal and external data, applying objective criteria, and ensuring transparency, verifiability, and auditability.
Explore compatibility analysis in transfer pricing, applying comparability and accounting adjustments to harmonize foreign financials, and assess working capital adjustments to reflect the time value of money.
Use compatibility adjustments to improve comparability and justify pricing; decide when to adjust profits or expenses, consider data origin and timing, and document ranges and justifications for audit-ready transparency.
Identify extreme profit outliers in service-sector transfer pricing, investigate root causes, and justify pricing with a focused set of internal and external comparables and benchmarking data.
Explore intergroup services within chapter 7, focusing on identifying transactions, delineating the service, and determining arm's length pricing for group transactions and low value adding intergroup services.
Apply the benefits test to identify intergroup services, distinguish shared and centralized activities from stewardship and incidental benefits, and emphasize documentation for arm's length price.
Determines arm's length charges for intergroup services, detailing direct versus indirect methods. Highlights evaluating facts and circumstances, on-call arrangements, and allocation keys for appropriate remuneration.
Learn how to determine arm's length prices for intergroup services, including low value adding services, using direct and indirect charge methods, allocation keys, and value chain analysis.
Learn to apply transfer pricing methods, emphasizing cost-based and cup approaches, with function analysis and transaction delineation to reliably price intergroup services at arm's length.
Apply the simplified approach to intra-group services by pooling costs, separating direct and indirect costs, allocating via service categories and allocation keys, and adding a 5% markup, with thorough documentation.
Course Aims
The aim of this course is to ensure a student can choose and understand the appropriate TP method for controlled transactions, perform a comparability analysis and determine an arm’s length charge for Intra-Group Services.
For TP Methods, the student will fully understand how each method works, the specific conditions for a method to be applied and be able to perform the calculations required for each method.
The module further aims to provide the student with a thorough understanding of the comparability analysis, once the transaction has been delineated and the significant comparability factors taken into account. The comparability analysis is crucial to be able to determine the correction (if any) required to calculate an arm’s length price.
Lastly intra-group services will be studied, to ascertain when these services are rendered, to determine an arm’s length charge for these services and further conditions relating to the application of the OECD guidelines to intra-group services and low value-adding intra-group services.
On successful completion of this module, the student should be able to:
Compare/contrast the various transfer pricing methods that can be used to determine an arm’s length price.
Critically analyse the nine steps of a comparability analysis.
Evaluate the use of comparables in a comparability analysis.
Interpret OECD transfer pricing guidelines surrounding the charging for intra-group services.
Identify which intra-group services can be classified as low value-adding intra group services.
COURSE NOTE:
This course is Module 2 of a 4 Module course on Transfer Pricing. Each Module stands separately, however, we suggest that you complete all 4 courses in order to get the full benefit of these teachings.
Additional Modules in the whole course are:
Module 1 - Transfer Pricing Legal Framework
Module 2 (this course) - Sharing Corporate Resources
Module 3 - Transfer Pricing Specialised Areas
Module 4 - PE's & Compliance and Dispute Resolution