
We are introduced to Tolkien the man and author. We look at his unusually strong dual gifts as poet and creator on the one hand, and deeply-read scholarship on the other. We also explore some key aspects of his worldview, and his styles, deployed strategically in different works.
The Hobbit: the doorway to Tolkien's rendering of the world, this cheerful book, supposedly for children, is in fact rich in ideas, and anticipations of the more sober and "adult" work. In this lecture you will see The Hobbit in light of the larger circles explored in other writings.
Lecture 3
The Fellowship of the Ring: why is the opening volume of the Lord of the Rings trilogy so stirring and encouraging? We address this, and look at the wider window onto the ancient world opened by Tolkien in this book.
There is an extension of one of the most important themes, namely the powerful description and evocation of different places and the values they embody.
Lecture 4
The Two Towers: this volume, sometimes treated as a middle passage between introduction and climax, is in fact very rich in character development.
We emphasize how a number of characters become themselves more fully in this book, and how heroic virtues are embodied.
Lecture 5
Return of the King: with more worth discussing than would fit in an entire course, this rich volume is especially considered as a study of restoration. We look at the joyful and tragic sensibilities which steer Tolkien's writing here, and also the theme of memory, bridging Tolkien's lost world and the times we inhabit.
Lecture 5a
Rohan and Gondor: we focus more closely on the great allies who help make the restorations seen in Return of the King possible. Parallels with the poetry and mores of Anglo-Saxon and Classical cultures are explored, as are contrasts between the virtues of city-based and barbarian peoples.
The Reception and Legacy of Tolkien's Work: learn how, while initially disdained by much of the critical establishment, Tolkien's writings have earned not only a rabid and ever-widening readership, but also tributes and elaborations in writing, music, the visual arts, in drama, and in artisanal crafts.
We also assess the pros and cons of the highly successful movie adaptations of the Hobbit and Lord of the Rings, with an eye to the key Tolkien themes we studied in the first 5 lectures.
(PS Acknowledgement to Julian Smit for Assistance in video editing).
Through this course, you will gain a stronger understanding of J.R.R. Tolkien's "legendarium", or story of our world (Middle Earth) in its most ancient days. In particular, you will learn about Tolkien's singular approach to fiction, and many of the deepest themes that motivated him, and that help explain the lasting impact of his writing. We are also getting to know Tolkien as a man of convictions and passions throughout. Together, we take a close look at the remarkable powers of language explored -and used- by Tolkien. We also look at broader intellectual and cultural movements, such as late Romanticism, which inform and shed light on his creative efforts. We spend time on somewhat overlooked themes, such as courtesy, which tie the characters, action and world of his stories together. At all times, there is an interest in how the world as depicted by Tolkien resonates with the world as it is familiar to us. We devote a full lecture to each of The Hobbit, and the three volumes of The Lord of the Rings, touching on a few key plot points, but focusing especially on character, value, ethos, and the cosmic themes, including good and evil, which he develops. There are a number of connections made to relevant features of the Silmarillion as well.
The course has affinities with prior Petrarch Institute offerings, including our course on Christopher Dawson. There are interesting parallels between Tolkien's pre-history and known world history, and we explore this especially in a bonus lecture about the contrasts and shared virtues of the cultures of Rohan and Gondor. And in keeping with our curriculum's focus on Classical Humanities education, we examine connections with classical literature, myth, history and culture at various points.
Finally, we look at the profound impact Tolkien has had, especially in the tributes and interpretations created by his fans in many different media.
Come and get to know and understand Tolkien's unique appeal better with us!