
Explore the history of floorcloths from 18th–19th century linen fabrics painted and stenciled, protected with linseed oil, to modern cotton canvas pieces finished with acrylic paints and polyurethane coatings.
Select the heaviest canvas you can source (number 12) and gather staple gun, scissors, utility knife, pencil, straight edge, laser level, then apply acrylic primer, base coat, and polyurethane finish.
Stretch a number 12 weight canvas, unprime, by stapling along edges and across, pulling gently to remove wrinkles as primer evaporates and the cotton shrinks, resulting in a taut surface.
Prime both sides of raw canvas to seal and prevent shrinkage using full-strength primer (dilute with water if needed); one quart will do one coat on each side.
Remove staples from the dry canvas with pliers or screwdrivers, flip to the reverse side, roll it up and unroll it, restaple tightly, then apply primer and let it dry.
Learn how to choose and apply a base color for a hand-painted floorcloth using water-based acrylics, with proper drying, light sanding between coats, and two even base coats.
Learn to square a hand painted floorcloth by drafting a precise border near the staples with a straight edge and a set square, then mark a one inch hem.
Apply stencils to a hand painted floorcloth using light spray adhesive, masking tape, foam rollers, and overlapping gold and antique bronze tones to create a three dimensional, shaded design.
Apply an acrylic floor coating to the hand-painted floorcloth after drying, using five coats with semigloss or satin sheen and a knap roller to back roll and avoid air bubbles.
Learn to hem a floorcloth: remove staples, trim the hem, score and fold under the edge, apply contact cement to both sides, burnish, and finish with precise corners.
The mayor documents a 34 by 12 foot oilcloth reproduction for Castle Kilbride, featuring a burgundy weave, gold and bronze stencil, and a multi-coat water-based finish.
Floorcloths, also know as “oilcloths”, were widely used in the 18th and 19th centuries. These cloths were used as area or wall-to-wall floor coverings to protect and decorate wood floors. In modern times, floorcloths are a fantastic floor covering that’s durable, easy to clean, and easy to customize.
The ability to make and paint floorcloths adds a unique service to your creative business. Creating and painting your own floor covering allows you to custom size your project, as well as create custom shapes like ovals, circles, and more. You are able to adapt and hand paint the pattern, color, and style to complement the interior design of the space. Floorcloths do not collect dust as easily as fabric rugs and they quickly clean up with a vacuum or a damp mop, which is ideal in areas such as kitchens, dining rooms, foyers, mudrooms, and children’s rooms as well. They last for years under high traffic, withstanding wear and tear. The mats also lie flat and without bulk on wood, tile, and concrete flooring, and roll up easily for storage. Depending on your products, floorcloths can be created for both interior and exterior spaces. As many original and reproduced floorcloths are seen today in North American and European manor homes, museums or heritage sites may require knowledge of floorcloths for restoration projects. Of course, they are perfect for use in contemporary homes as well.