
Learn how resonance, induction, and orbital effects, together with electronegativity, govern acidity by stabilizing conjugate bases and charge distribution, with sulfur vs oxygen and nitrogen vs oxygen examples.
Examine how acidity and basicity vary with substituent effects near a carboxylic acid, illustrating chlorine proximity and electronegativity as drivers of proton removal and hydrogen leaving.
Examine sn1 and sn2 substitution reactions, comparing mechanisms, substrate and nucleophile effects on rate, inversion in sn2, and the role of carbocation formation in sn1.
Identify nucleophiles by lone pairs or negative charge, with examples like nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and anions; electrophiles are electron-deficient targets that drive inversion of configuration in suitable substrates.
Examine the e2 mechanism by analyzing ethanol elimination to yield a major, more substituted alkene (Zaitsev) and a minor, less substituted alkene (Hofmann), with bulky bases and stereochemistry notes.
An animated review of substitution and major product outcomes in organic chemistry, analyzing primary versus tertiary substrates with strong nucleophiles or bases and predicting Zaitsev or Hofmann products.
Explore Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov rules for adding hydrogen halides to alkenes, identifying hydrogen addition to the hydrogen-rich carbon. Observe peroxide-induced anti-Markovnikov orientation, unlike reactions without peroxides.
Hi, hope you're doing well.
Welcome to our world of the organic chemistry, the place that encourages you to learn and love learning and removing all the obstacles that makes you struggle with organic chemistry.
My name is Ahmad Hegazy. I am very passionate about organic and biochemistry. My purpose from this course is to serve you by removing all the barriers that could make you don't get good grades at organic chemistry.
I'm here to help you to change your perspective about that organic chemistry so hard to understand.
Within our journey we will encounter some topics like Substitution, elimination and additional reactions.
We will also understand in depth acidity and basicity, resonance and inductive effect.
Before I made this course. I asked my friends what was the most hard topics that they suffered from understanding.
That's why I made this course for you so you won't struggle anymore
Also I made this course carefully and it was reviewed by the best professors
And I promise you after this course you will find organic chemistry so easy to study whether from YouTube or from the textbooks. If you didn't understand anything of the course you're totally free to ask for a refund.
This course is made for college students who want to understand the basics of organic chemistry reactions.
Some reactions need imagination so you can understand them well. We've put something like this into consideration and did my best to make all the animations easy, simple, and clear.
I made after each section some exercise to solve it together to make sure you understood everything I said.
I hope you'll like this course and stay tuned for more courses.