
Explore how to use financial ratios to evaluate profitability, solvency, and liquidity, including step-by-step calculations and interpretation to analyze financial statements, manage working capital, and guide investment decisions.
Analyze financial statements with ratios to compare performance across years and peers. Apply working capital, solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios to guide decisions.
Explore the working capital cycle and learn how inventory, receivables, and payables drive cash flow through turnover, collection, and payment periods.
Explore solvency and liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio, current debts to inventory, debt to equity, gearing) and profitability measures like return on capital employed and interest cover.
Explore profitability ratios—return on assets, gross, operating, and net profit margins—calculated from the statement of comprehensive income using revenue, cost of sales, net income, and average total assets.
Calculate the weighted average cost of capital by weighting debt and equity, then use this discount rate to evaluate cash flows and compare to internal rates of return.
Find the story behind the figures
Two businesses can report the same profit and tell very different financial stories. Ratios help you ask why. This focused course introduces profitability, liquidity, solvency and working capital analysis, helping you move from recognising financial statement figures to explaining what the calculations suggest about a business.
Connect ratios to business questions
The course covers the working capital cycle before turning to solvency, liquidity and profitability ratios. You will consider calculations in relation to the part of the business they describe, rather than treating a ratio as an answer on its own. A separate lesson covers weighted average cost of capital, commonly shortened to WACC.
Test your understanding
The curriculum includes a ratios formula sheet, a ratios exercise and an exercise solution. Use the formula sheet as a reference, attempt the exercise before viewing the solution and compare your workings carefully. Where your answer differs, check both the figures you selected and the calculation you used. Repeat the relevant lesson if you can reproduce a formula but cannot yet explain the result.
Build on the basics
This course is suitable for accounting and finance learners refreshing these topics, business owners who want to discuss financial performance more clearly, and people beginning to read company financial information. Basic familiarity with a balance sheet and an income statement will help you concentrate on the analysis.
Make your analysis more useful
Take the next step beyond calculating a number: explain what it suggests and what you would investigate next. This course introduces ratios, working capital and WACC; it is not a complete company valuation or investment-selection method.