
Explore the architecture of the Middle East through an introduction and table of contents, highlighting reed houses of southern Iraq, Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II's palace, Persepolis, the Hittites, and Saudi Arabia.
Explore how rivers, agriculture, and animal domestication shaped ancient Middle East life and its architecture, from wheat and goats to fishing along West Asia's water systems.
Explore how ancient cave dwellings were carved from volcanic ash into livable spaces, with examples of underground cities and later churches and hotels in central Turks.
Discover Göbekli Tepe, the oldest known human-made religious complex in Southeastern Anatolia, featuring circular structures with carved columns that support roofs and reveal astronomical alignments and animal carvings.
Examine the earliest urban settlements in Anatolia, Turkey, tracing the domestication of wild goats to sedentary life, with architecture like rectangular prisms, roof access, and compact dwellings at Konya Plain.
Discover reed house construction and mud-brick architecture in the lower Tigris-Euphrates delta, where bundled reeds form retainer walls and arches that follow gravity.
Discover the city state of awe in ancient Sumer, featuring a moon god Nana temple, a prominent ziggurat, and thriving farming along the Euphrates delta, with cuneiform texts.
Explore Luke, an ancient Mesopotamian city by the Euphrates, with strategic location, evolving palaces and ziggurats, mud-brick architecture, and Gilgamesh deluge themes.
Explore the monumental palace at Nimrud, its citadel walls, adagio gate reliefs, throne rooms, cuneiform archives, and royal banquets, revealing complex administration and monumental Assyrian architecture.
Nineveh, once the largest city for about fifty years, exemplifies early urban planning with a grand gate, canals, and massive walls, reflecting flood control and commerce amid diverse peoples.
Explore Babylon's architectural glory from the ziggurat and Ishtar Gate to the Hanging Gardens, and examine Hammurabi's code and cuneiform inscriptions shaping ancient urban power.
Explore how to assemble a Persepolis project by improving visitor facilities, including parking, ticketing, terrace cafe, and gift shop, while drawing on the main hall and reliefs to guide design.
Explore Hittite architecture and urban planning in ancient Anatolia, focusing on fortified citadels, central courtyards, sally ports, and reliefs.
Explore Hijazi architecture from Jeddah and Islamic holy sites, highlighting traditional shading screens that provide shade and privacy, along with carpets and wind catchers that cool interiors and regulate airflow.
Explore the origins of Middle Eastern architecture through tent structures and carpet design, highlighting camel-hair tensile roofs, portable desert housing, and Bedouin life that preserves art across generations.
Explore the course catalog for the architecture, art and design of the ancient Middle East.
This is a comprehensive course on the Architecture, Art and Design of the Middle East. We begin our Journey by going as far back in time as possible. We begin by studying the cave dwellings of the Paleolithic people who first settled this region. Next, we study the religious site of Göbekli Tepe and the earliest urban site of Catal Huyuk. We then travel to Sumer Ur, Uruk and the reed houses of the deltas of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. We then trace the developments in architecture to the Assyrian capitals of Nimrud and Nineveh followed by Babylon. We move to study Persepolis and then to the mysterious and remote capital of the Hittite Empire, Hattusa. We arrive at Hejazi Architecture of Saudi Arabia. And we end with the most iconic ancient architecture of the region, the Tensile Structures of the nomads of the dessert. I teach lecture courses and studios as I wish they would have been taught to me. Much of the graphic material in my lectures is taken or generated firsthand directly by me on site. I teach to learn. I teach subjects as I wish they were taught to me. The Mission Statement. Education is a tool for the improvement of successive generations. I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. Confucius
This course is designed under the premise that humans should be taught in a way that is modeled after the educational patterns of evolution.
The design, development and application of educational systems based on the educational principles of evolution generates a philosophy and methodology of education in synchrony with the evolutionary education system that is firmly and deeply rooted in each of us.
Education for evolution is an educational system designed to help propel humans forward in the natural course of evolution. The purpose of education for evolution is to enhance and strengthen the natural evolutionary process of humans through the mechanism of education. The means to achieve this objective is the design of a curricula based on the same educational techniques and strategies used by natural evolution, enhanced and guided by the application of conscious educational decisions.