
Learn height measurement principles using sea water level or benchmark datum, applying spirit and trigonometric leveling to calculate elevation differences and determine elevations for cross and long sections.
Explore graphical area measurement with graphical paper and a scale to estimate areas by counting full and partial boxes, then apply the triangle and coordinate approaches.
Calculate volumes for cup and fill by cross-sectional areas using trapezoid or Simpson methods, average areas, and multiply by section length; then refine with contour lines, prism, and rectangle formulas.
This course comprises matters related to surveying and mapping in civil engineering. Students will be explained the types of equipment used for land surveying. This includes the equipment used for angle measurement, height measurement, distance measurement and area measurement. Procedure in operating surveying equipment, interpreting the surveying data result and the method in calculating the measurement are also explained. This course was delivered by Putri Arumsari. She is a Lecturer with the specialty in Construction Management. She teaches basic courses such as Building Construction, Surveying, and Construction Material Technology. She also teaches courses related to Construction Management such as Estimating Cost, Infrastructure Management and Evaluation Project Management.