
Explore summarizing in general and specifically for academics, with examples and practice to improve your skills.
Learn to create concise summaries and paraphrases by identifying main ideas and restating them in your own words. Focus on the central meaning and avoid copying.
Define a summary as a restatement of the main idea with examples removed. Differentiate it from a paraphrase by length, and use the main ideas to guide rewriting.
Explore practical examples that illustrate how the previously discussed steps are used to create clear, concise summaries; download and review the examples to reinforce academic writing skills.
Practice summarizing articles by identifying the main point in one sentence, simplifying complex vocabulary, and extracting the core idea about a parasite controlling a caterpillar’s behavior.
Master the art of summarizing by extracting the main point, trimming to about 10–15% of the original length, and using concise notes in your essay.
Explore how paraphrase differs from a summary by rewriting content to match the original's length, using your own vocabulary and ensuring it remains physically different.
Learn six steps to paraphrase effectively, including rereading, setting the original aside, linking paraphrases to topics, checking against the source, using quotation marks for exact terms, and recording the source.
Explore a curated list of paraphrasing examples to compare vocabulary and sentence structure, helping you recognize differences in how ideas are expressed.
Practice identifying the best paraphrase for a paragraph’s opening sentence by selecting from given topic sentences, reinforcing focus and concise paraphrase skills.
Practice paraphrasing paragraphs by rewriting them with new vocabulary and altered structure, using example answers to compare and refine your own paraphrase.
Identify paraphrase as a type of summary that retains similar length, change vocabulary, and restructure sentences, using active voice when possible for reading, researching, and writing.
Develop essential academic reading skills to support researching, summarizing, and paraphrasing. Learn techniques that improve your ability to interpret sources and strengthen your papers.
Explore the author's purpose, the three aims: entertain, inform, persuade, and an exercise to identify them, highlighting their role in critical reading, motivation, and research.
Identify the author’s purpose—persuade, inform, or entertain—and map ideas to coherent structures such as chronology or compare and contrast, guided by transition words.
Learn two essential reading skills: skimming and scanning; skimming uses titles and front or back matter to grasp structure, while scanning locates exact information quickly.
Explore how context clues build vocabulary by using root words and affixes, recognizing prefixes and suffixes, noting contrast and logic, and using text definitions and examples instead of a dictionary.
Explore how authors' purpose, text structure, context clues, skimming, and scanning fuse with quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing to synthesize strong academic writing for essays and business reports.
Good writing comes from good process. Good process comes from good skills. In this course, you will look at the academic requirements needed to improve summarizing and paraphrasing. You will also learn to read with a researcher's mind.
These skills will help you research better and communicate large amounts of information in a clear, direct way.
The material is taken from well-known university writing labs, and is organized and taught for students who don't have English as a first language, but want to attend an English program.
This is also for native English speakers, who may want to attend a higher education institution, and who want to refresh or update their academic skills for the best chance at success.
Learning to judge the value of information, reading without knowing all vocabulary, and communicating in a clear, simple manner is what this course is all about.
This is one part from the 'Necessary Steps and Concepts for a Research Essay', so if you need these skills in relation to an essay, you may want to purchase the full course.