
Learn the difference between shallow and deep foundations, their load transfer mechanisms, and how piles driven and drilled transfer loads to weak soil in high-rise buildings and bridges.
Explore deep foundations through drilled and driven piles, steel or concrete, using vibro hammers or drilling machines; ultimate capacity relies on end bearing, skin resistance, and pile diameter.
The lecture explains how piles transfer load through friction along the shaft with soil and by end bearing on rock or dense soil, and how diameter and length affect capacity.
Conduct geotechnical investigation through boreholes and lab tests, including unconfined compression and CBR, with chemical and groundwater analysis to determine soil bearing capacity and guide pile foundation design.
Calculate axial stresses in pile concrete under vertical loads as load transfer over cross-sectional area, ensuring they stay below 25% of f'c and that loads are distributed evenly across piles.
Explain how to calculate pile skin resistance from friction with surrounding soil using two approaches, including Williams and Beans, incorporating alpha factors, surface area, and unconfined strength per soil layer.
Analyze end bearing capacity and its difference from the friction mechanism, showing load transfer to hard rock layers and using unconfined compression values and bearing factors to estimate QB.
Explain how pile groups affect individual pile bearing capacity through spacing and overlapped stressed areas, and how the AGMA group factor adjusts capacities.
design your pile foundation to carry higher loads, creating a margin of safety while preserving bearing capacity. set the factor of safety around 2.5 to 3.
Field verification of pile capacity uses static load tests with kingly arrangement or sylph reaction system, applying load gradually with hydraulic jacks and calibrated gauges, monitoring settlement against limits.
Shows how to estimate pile flexural moments by modeling piles as elastic beams in soil, comparing fixed and free head conditions, using moment coefficients and depth factors.
Calculate shear force for piles using the equation with the shear coefficient A, V, B, and moment M0 over T. The lecture shows an example at four meters from minehead.
Use interaction diagrams to determine vertical reinforcement for piles under axial load and bending moment, accounting for concrete cover, spiral reinforcement, and IBC minimum ratios.
Design shear reinforcement for piles with a spiral tied to vertical bars, compute the ultimate shear force, and verify concrete shear stress using design equations and a prescribed pitch.
Use geotechnical investigation data, a soil profile, and pile dimensions (10 m length, 1200 mm diameter) to determine pile capacity for design.
Assess pile concrete stresses under axial load by confirming the 25% fc' criterion per the british standard code and the si 318 maximum using the given cross section.
Calculate the skin resistance for each soil layer in the pile using noncohesive formulas and the Ziggy equation for cohesive soil, with K, delta, alpha, C, and S.B.
Calculate pile end bearing capacity by combining end bearing and skin resistance, apply the AGMA group factor for multiple rows, and verify a factor of safety around 2.5.
Compute bending moments in pile foundations under lateral loads by using the stiffness factor, modulus of elasticity, and moment of inertia, including fixed and free head conditions with tolerances.
Learn to calculate shear force in pile foundations using the designated equation M0 over t, applying depth-dependent shear coefficients and given load values to determine V and max shear.
Determine ultimate moment and axial force using interaction diagrams to size pile flexural reinforcement, select 25 mm bars, and verify minimum IBC steel requirements.
Calculate the shear reinforcement for piles by determining the maximum shear force and designing concrete and vertical reinforcement with a 12 mm spiral to meet code limits.
This course will discuss the design of pile foundations. We will learn the methods of calculating the pile bearing capacity. The bearing capacity for a pile consists of skin and end bearing resistance. Here you will understand how to calculate the skin and end bearing resistance. Also, we will discuss the effects of the pile group on pile individual bearing capacity. We will determine the impact of pile group on individual pile bearing capacity and the amount of reduction of pile bearing capacity. Also, we will discuss the safety factor for pile design and the acceptable ranges for the safety factor.
The second part of the course will discuss the type of foundations; in general, we have two types of foundation. Shallow and deep foundations. Here we will concentrate on deep foundations. Deep foundations are classified into driven and cast-in-situ piles. Cast-in-situ piles are constructed at filed by the drilling borehole in the existing ground, then filling the borehole with reinforcement and concrete. We will discuss the method of constructing cast-in-situ piles in detail. Furthermore, this course will discuss the geotechnical investigation, the importance of the geotechnical investigation, and tests conducted on the soil to determine soil bearing capacity.
The third part of this course will discuss the methods of estimating the flexural moment and shear force for piles. You will learn here how to calculate the flexural moment over the full length of the piles. Similarly, we will learn how to determine the shear force over the entire length of a pile. Furthermore, we will learn how to determine the amount of longitudinal or flexural reinforcement based on the maximum moment we computed. Also, we will learn how to determine the shear reinforcement for piles. in general, spirals are used as a shear reinforcement for piles.