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Short Circuit Calculations: IEC 60909
Rating: 4.4 out of 5(5 ratings)
72 students

Short Circuit Calculations: IEC 60909

Learn short circuit current calculations manually Excel based on IEC 60909 standards and validate results with ETAP
Created byUmut Döner
Last updated 2/2026
English
English [Auto],

What you'll learn

  • Discount Coupon: POWERAUGUST
  • IEC 60909 standard by applying equations to power system scenarios.
  • Gain the ability to calculate and analyze fault currents as per IEC 60909
  • Perform simulations using the ETAP Short Circuit Tool to validate your manual calculations
  • Develop the skills to understand any academic or technical paper on fault analysis
  • Build your own calculation templates in Excel to see how impedance changes affect the total fault current.

Course content

4 sections26 lectures4h 26m total length
  • Transformer and Line Single Line1:15

    Calculate initial symmetrical, peak, steady-state, and breaking short-circuit currents in a transformer and line network, using complex impedance, cables, and line data across faults F1, F2, F4, and F5.

  • Transformer and Line Impedance and Fault Current12:03

    Calculate the initial symmetrical short-circuit current by deriving the network impedance Z_q and transformer impedance using IEC standards and the C factor, for a 33 kV system with feeder cables.

  • Transformer and Line Impedance and Fault Current11:22

    Compute the equivalent impedance by combining transformer impedances, cables, and lines, convert from 33 kv to 0.4 kv, and analyze the complex impedance to obtain the initial symmetrical short-circuit current.

  • Transformer and Line ETAP Comparison12:56

    Compare results from top software for a power grid network with buses and transformers, examining short-circuit currents and impedance, including x by r and method c.

  • Transformer and Line Method C Peak Currents10:56

    Use the transformer and line method C to compute peak currents by deriving r by x and kappa from 20 Hz adjusted impedances, per IEC standards.

  • Transformer and Line Admittance Matrix12:29

    Calculate the initial symmetrical and peak short-circuit currents by forming the bus admittance matrix to derive the impedance matrix, incorporating transformer and line impedances at 50 Hz and 20 Hz.

  • Transformer and Line Impedance Matrix8:12

    I compute the impedance matrix from the admittance matrix in Matlab, then use it to obtain bus fault currents and short-circuit currents at 50 Hz.

Requirements

  • Basic understanding of Electrical Engineering concepts (Voltage, Current, Impedance).
  • Familiarity with Microsoft Excel.
  • (Optional) ETAP software access (The instructor will show the software results, but you can follow the manual calculations without it).

Description

Why is Short Circuit Analysis Essential? Short circuit analysis is the backbone of power system protection. It is critical for the safety of life and the protection of expensive electrical property. Without accurate fault calculations, it is impossible to size equipment correctly or set protection relays.

While software is convenient for large networks, understanding the manual calculation process is vital for verifying results, identifying deviations, and understanding how component impedances change under different conditions

What This Course Offers This course focuses on exercises with basic single lines rather than dense history or dry theory. We dive straight into the application of the IEC 60909 Standard, the primary document for scientific assessment in the industry.

Through this course, you will:

  1. Master Manual Calculations: We use Excel as a teaching tool to break down complex equations step-by-step.

  2. Validate with ETAP: See how your hand-calculated results compare to industry-leading simulation software.

  3. Analyze Real Scenarios: Work through a variety of exercises that cover basic to intermediate concepts in fault analysis.

While simulation tools are convenient, manual calculation is a core skill for any engineer who wants to master power system analysis. This course provides the foundational steps needed to perform advanced technical studies.

NOTE: The  IEC standard has to be purchased to perform engineering studies in detail. 

Who this course is for:

  • Power System Engineers or Electrical Engineers who want to understand the "why" behind their simulation results.
  • Designers and Technicians involved in protection and equipment sizing.
  • Anyone curious about the mathematical foundations of the IEC 60909 standard.