
Explore Khokhloma, the Russian folk art, and create a modern mandala-inspired composition. Understand the history that goes back more than 300 years and the symbolic meaning behind each element.
Practice basic Khokhloma elements with the provided grid to create the Pryanik composition, a beginner-friendly Khokhloma painting project highlighting its symbolism.
Explore the Khokhloma history and its golden, red-and-black woodware, from linden wood and icon-painting origins to modern painting steps like drying, tinning, and varnishing.
Learn essential tools and materials for Russian mandalas, including paper choice and brushes, and practice with acrylic, vinyl, or watercolor paints on black or gold backgrounds, plus quick correction tips.
Learn how to prepare a golden background for painting on paper or wood using thin layers of gold acrylic paint, drying between coats.
Grip the brush with three fingers near the metal, the index at the handle, thumb on the handle, and rest the hand and arm on the table for steady support.
Explore the five basic elements and master the drop by practicing touch, swipe, and heel press to create vertical, horizontal, and diagonal drops with different brushes.
Learn the basic element 'runners' in Russian mandalas, focusing on small runners as a group of lines and proper head turn to the left, with guided practice.
Learn to create the basic swirl element in Russian mandala painting, practice spirals with careful spacing, pencil guides, and acrylic painting over sketches.
Practice drawing a blade of grass through actions: a short drop, a rounded tail, and a one-move finish from laying down to standing, with tips to fix later if needed.
Explore how to render the stem as a curved element in floral forms, using whole-arm motion, a correct radius, and smooth stops to create rounded strokes.
Practice the basic elements with whole-hand, fluid motions to avoid trembling, repeat each element 20–30 times, and place elements close but not touching so they flow into one another.
Learn to construct a bush design by arranging runners, swirls, a blade of grass, and a drop inside a circle, using pencil sketching and brush painting.
Identify common mistakes in Russian mandalas bush painting, including bending the stem, misplacing swirls and runners, and too many grass blades. Use a pencil to maintain circle shapes and proportions.
Explore three distinct bush compositions in folk art acrylic painting, highlighting stems, beads, grass, and balance to create recognizable bush patterns, including the horizontal cannon ornament.
Outline the Pryanik mandala by constructing concentric circles and a central square within a 9.5 cm circle, then repeat the fourfold pattern with blades of grass and swirls.
Learn to place and paint the red stage of Pryanik in a Russian mandala, using pencil guides, blade of grass elements, red swirls, and fine lines with a liner.
Practice black stage motifs in a Russian mandala with acrylics using a squirrel brush, curved drops, varied grass blades, and stamps, guided by pencil lines and corrections for red accents.
Learn the decorative dot technique in Russian folk art by using cotton buds for red and black dots, vary sizes with a brush handle, then add bordered semicircles, and initials.
Explore how Russian folk art uses color symbolism in Pryanik, with red for beauty and love, black for eternity, and gold for prosperity, alongside earth, sun, wind, and water.
Upload your final project to the project gallery, remember that materials matter—especially brushes—and master the basic elements as a foundation for Russian styles and flower motifs everywhere.
The goal in this course is to teach you in a simple and structured way the basic techniques of traditional Russian folk painting style Khokhloma to start creating your own art works.
Khokhloma is one of the oldest Russian folk art style which is recognised all over the world and in the process you will learn:
- history of Khokhloma style, how people did it centuries ago, which materials they used and how can we adapt the Khokhloma factory production process for making this painting at home; and why even Russian tsars used to buy wooden dishes with Khokhloma paintings for their imperial palaces;
- basic elements of Khokhloma painting that create a basis for painting in other Russian Folk styles (Zhostovo, Mezen, Palekh etc.);
- main canons of any composition in Khokhloma and general rules for any ornament;
- what a hidden symbolic meaning is in this style.
I would recommend this class for:
- beginners without any experience in painting, because we will start from basic elements;
- arts and crafts enthusiasts,
- people who like handicrafts to decorate their homes and create interesting souvenirs for their family and friends; to make unique personalized gifts with symbolic meaning;
- experienced painters, illustrators and teachers who want to learn new techniques and ideas to expand the range of their skills;
- entrepreneurs who would like to start a local or online business selling original interior painting, beautiful home decorations or decorated accessories.
Materials we are going to use:
- paper (black or white);
- acrylic, vinyl, tempera, gouache paint or watercolor: only black and red;
- acrylic gold paint (optional);
- squirrel brush or synthetic brush N2 or N3;
- ruler, compass (optional), eraser, pencil;
- cotton buds, napkins, glass of water.
By the end of this class:
You will be able to paint the Russian folk art composition called "Pryanik" – “Gingerbread” in Russian, because of its round shape. Centuries ago it was traditionally located at the bottom of a bowl or plate. It is one of the oldest compositions in Khokhloma, but looks very interesting and modern. You can do it on paper or canvas and hang it on a wall. You can create postcards, and also decorate boxes, accessories, furniture, clothes and other things. And it can be a stylish decoration with symbolic meaning for your space.
I called the composition "Pryanik" for myself “Russian mandalas”. When you will start to draw it with me you are going to understand why. For me it is not only a fantastic creative process, it is also amazing relaxation and connection with your inner. Its effect can be compared with a deep meditation improving your mind concentration and reduce stress and you will feel it definitely.
It is a nice simple way to get to grips with Russian folk art, because we can see the basic elements of Khokhloma in all the other decorative Russian styles and even on Russian icons. So it will help you to move further in your decorative art practice if you wish to continue.
How to learn painting the composition "Pryanik":
Download a grid to get started with practise of basic elements of Khokhloma.
Once you are comfortable with basic elements, you can move to the next step. (Please share your achievements with us and I will give you my feedback on your progress!)
Create a circle composition “Pryanik” as I show in my course.
Take a photo and share your artwork with me on Instagram @idv_gallery. I will be happy to see it and give you my comments and likes!
Present your masterpiece to your dearest person with your explanation of its symbolism!!!
See you in the class!
Sincerely,
Irina De Vicente