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Learn MoreRules of Recitation and Tajweed
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Rules of Recitation and Tajweed
The Path to Beautiful Quran Recitation
Created byMustafa sleem
Last updated 12/2024
English
What you'll learn
- Fundamentals of Quranic Recitation
- Understanding the articulation points (Makhraj)
- Characteristics of letters (Sifaat)
- Understanding Madd (lengthening) and its types and Rules for shortening letters.
- Recitation practice with feedback and Listening to and analyzing recordings of proficient reciters.
- Applying learned rules in real recitation and Continuous practice for improvement.
Explore related topics
Course content
8 sections • 18 lectures • 47m total length
- Introduction2:17
# Introduction to the Noble Quran
## Welcome
Greetings to you all! In this episode, we will learn about the Noble Quran.
## Definition
The Noble Quran is the miraculous word of Allah, revealed to our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It begins with Surah Al-Fatihah and ends with Surah An-Nas. It has been transmitted to us through multiple reliable chains of narration (mutawatir).
## Key Terms
- **Miraculous (mu'jiz):** Allah the Almighty has challenged creation to produce something similar to the Quran, but they are unable to do so.
- **Mutawatir:** Refers to the transmission of the Quran by a large number of Muslims from generation to generation, ensuring its accurate preservation.
## Preservation of the Quran
The Noble Quran exists between the covers of the Mushaf (Quran manuscript), without any additions or deletions. Allah has guaranteed its preservation from alteration or distortion, as stated in the Quranic verse:
> "Indeed, it is We who sent down the Reminder, and indeed, We will be its guardian" (Quran 15:9).
## Structure of the Quran
- **Total Chapters (Surahs):** 114
- **Divided Into Parts (Ajza'):** 30 equal parts
- **Prostration Verses (Sajdahs):** 15
### Categories of Surahs
1. **Al-Tawl (the long ones):** From Surah Al-Baqarah to Surah At-Tawbah.
2. **Al-Mi'in (the middle ones):** From Surah Yunus to Surah Ash-Shu'ara.
3. **Al-Mathani (the oft-repeated ones):** From Surah An-Naml to Surah Qaf.
4. **Al-Mufassal (the detailed ones):** Further divided into:
- Tawāl Al-Mufaṣṣal
- Awsaṭ Al-Mufaṣṣal
- Qisār Al-Mufaṣṣal
## Conclusion
It is crucial to be aware of the Riwayah (narration) of Hafs 'an 'Asim, one of the most widely recited versions of the Quran today.
- **Narrator:** Hafs ibn Sulayman Al-Bazzar
- **Reciter:** 'Asim ibn Abi An-Najud Al-Kufi
- **Transmission Method:** Ash-Shatibiyyah, Harz Al-Amani wa Wajh At-Tahani.
Thank you for joining us!
- Sciences of Tajweed and the Science of Rules.2:53
# Lesson on Tajweed
## Introduction
Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Dear Muslim brother, to recite the Quran correctly, there are essential lessons in the science of Tajweed that every Quran reader should learn:
## Basic Lessons in Tajweed
1. **Makharij (Articulation Points):**
Learning the articulation points of the Arabic letters and their places of pronunciation (throat, mouth, tongue, and lips).
2. **Sifat (Qualities):**
Studying the qualities of the letters, including:
- **Tafkheem (Emphasis)**
- **Tarqeeq (Softening)**
- **Idgham (Assimilation)**
- **Idhar (Clear Pronunciation)**
- **Ikhfa' (Concealment)**
- **Iqlab (Conversion)**
3. **Ahkam (Rulings):**
Understanding the rules related to assimilating letters, concealing them, and clear pronunciation.
4. **Waqf and Ibtida' (Stopping and Starting):**
Learning how to stop and start correctly while reciting the Quran.
5. **Madd (Lengthening):**
Studying how to lengthen the letters of prolongation, such as Alif, Ya, and Waw.
## Starting Lessons
We will begin, inshaAllah, with the easiest Tajweed rulings, which can be divided into several categories:
### Rulings of Nun Sakinah and Tanween
- **Idhar (Clear Pronunciation):**
Pronouncing Nun Sakinah and Tanween clearly before guttural letters.
- **Idgham (Assimilation):**
Assimilating Nun Sakinah and Tanween into some homogeneous letters.
- **Ikhfa' (Concealment):**
Concealing Nun Sakinah and Tanween before certain letters.
- **Iqlab (Change):**
Changing Nun Sakinah and Tanween into a Meem before the letter Baa.
### Rulings of Meem Sakinah
1. **Ikhfa' Shafawi (Labial Concealment):**
Concealing the pronunciation of Meem Sakinah before the letter Baa.
2. **Idgham As-Sagheer (Minor Assimilation):**
Assimilating Meem Sakinah into a voweled Meem.
3. **Idhar Shafawi (Labial Clear Pronunciation):**
Pronouncing Meem Sakinah clearly before the other letters.
### Rulings of Ra'
- **Tafkheem and Tarqeeq:**
Emphasizing the Ra' in certain places and softening it in others.
### Rulings of Hamzah
- **Wasl (Connection) and Qat' (Separation):**
Pronouncing the Hamzah between words with connection or separation.
- **Tasheel (Facilitation) and Tahqeeq (Full Pronunciation):**
Facilitating the pronunciation of the Hamzah or pronouncing it fully.
## Conclusion
These are the essential Tajweed rulings to master for a proper recitation of the Quran. May Allah guide you.
- idhaar(clear pronouncing) rule of the noon sakenah and tanween2:58
# Lesson on Al-Idhar (Clear Pronunciation)
## Introduction
Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu. Today, we will learn about a new ruling in Tajweed related to the quiescent noon (an-Nun as-Sakinah) and tanween (nunation). This group includes four main rulings:
1. **Al-Idhar (Clear Pronunciation)**
2. **Al-Ikhfa' (Concealment)**
3. **Al-Iqlāb (Substitution)**
4. **Al-Idghām (Assimilation)**
These rulings apply when the quiescent noon or tanween is present.
## Definitions
- **Quiescent Noon:** The noon letter that has no vowel.
- **Tanween:** An additional quiescent noon attached to the end of nouns.
## Focus on Al-Idhar
We will explain each ruling in detail, starting with **Al-Idhar**. The letters associated with Al-Idhar are:
- **ح** (Ḥā)
- **ع** (ʿAyn)
- **خ** (Khā)
- **غ** (Ghayn)
- **ه** (Hā)
- **أ** (Alif)
To help remember these letters, scholars created a mnemonic:
**"علما هاك أخي خاسر غير حازه"**
(Akhī hāk 'ilman ḥāzahu ghayr khāsir)
### Application of Al-Idhar
Al-Idhar applies when a quiescent noon or tanween is followed by one of the letters of Al-Idhar. This is also known as **Al-Idhar Al-Ḥalqī** (clear pronunciation from the throat).
### Examples
1. **Quran 88:12**
In the verse, "مِن عَيْنٍ," the noon in "min" is quiescent, followed by the letter 'ayn. We pronounce the noon clearly.
2. **Quran 76:24**
In "مِنْهُمْ," the noon is quiescent, and the hā' follows. Thus, we clearly pronounce the noon.
3. **Quran 1:6-7**
In "أَنْعَمْتَ," the noon is quiescent, followed by 'ayn. We pronounce the noon clearly.
4. **Quran Example**
In "مِنْ عَلَقٍ," the tanween is followed by the letter 'ayn, so we pronounce the tanween clearly.
## Conclusion
Whenever you find a quiescent noon or tanween followed by one of the Al-Idhar letters, pronounce them clearly.
### Practice
Refer to the Mushaf and look for examples of the rule of Al-Idhar. Apply what you've learned, and consult a reciter for guidance.
May Allah accept this knowledge from us and from you.
- idgham(merging) rule of the noon sakenah and tanween4:12
# Lesson on 'Idgham (Assimilation)
## Introduction
Assalamu'alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. Today, we will explore a new ruling in Tajweed related to the silent noon (nun sakinah) and tanwin (double vowel). This ruling is called **'Idgham** (assimilation).
## Definition of 'Idgham
'Idgham refers to the incorporation of one letter into another, making them sound as a single, doubled letter. Understanding this will be clearer with examples.
### Types of 'Idgham
'Idgham is divided into two types:
1. **'Idgham with Ghunnah** (nasalization)
2. **'Idgham without Ghunnah**
### 'Idgham with Ghunnah
This type involves four letters: **Ya' (ي), Waw (و), Mim (م),** and **Nun (ن)**, summarized by the word **'yanmuu**.
#### Examples:
- **Ya' (ي)**:
- "إِن يَقُولُونَ" → pronounced as **"in yaqulūna"** (preserving ghunnah).
- "يَوْمَئِذٍ يُوَفِّهِم" → pronounced as **"yawma'idhin yuwaffihim"** (preserving ghunnah).
- **Waw (و)**:
- "مِن وَلِيٍّ" → pronounced as **"min waliyyin"** (preserving ghunnah).
- "وَمَا وَلَدَ" → pronounced as **"wa waalidin wa ma walada"** (preserving ghunnah).
#### Mim (م) and Nun (ن):
- Examples like "مَسَدٌ مِّن" and "فِي هَـٰذَا سُرٌۭ رَّمَ" also show assimilation with ghunnah.
### 'Idgham without Ghunnah
This type includes two letters: **Ra' (ر)** and **Laam (ل)**.
#### Examples:
- **Ra' (ر)**:
- "الرَّ كِتَابُ" → pronounced as **"al-kitāb"** (no ghunnah).
- **Laam (ل)**:
- "لَدُن مِّن" → pronounced as **"ladun min"** (no ghunnah).
- "لِلْمُتَّقِينَ" → pronounced as **"hudā lil-muttaqīn"** (no ghunnah).
### Summary of 'Idgham
1. **Types of Letters**:
- Incomplete 'Idgham: Ya' and Waw (with ghunnah).
- Complete 'Idgham: Mim, Nun, Ra', and Laam (without ghunnah).
2. **Application**:
- 'Idgham typically occurs between two words.
- If a quiescent noon appears in the middle of a word followed by an 'Idgham letter, it must be pronounced clearly. This occurs in four words in the Quran: "الدنيا," "بنيان," "صنوان," and "قنوان" (absolute Izhaar).
## Conclusion
We have covered the ruling of 'Idgham. Please refer to the Mushaf and practice what you’ve learned today.
Peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of Allah.
- iqlap(changing) rule of the noon sakenah and tanween2:28
# Lesson on Al-Iqlab (Substitution)
## Introduction
Peace be upon you. Welcome to our series on recitation and Tajweed rulings. Today, we will discuss the third ruling regarding the quiescent nun (nun sakinah) and tanween (double vowel), known as **Al-Iqlab**.
## Definition of Al-Iqlab
**Al-Iqlab** means conversion or substitution. Specifically, when the letter **ب** (baa) follows a quiescent nun or tanween, we substitute the nun or tanween with the letter **م** (meem). This meem is pronounced while the lips are joined, and we preserve the **ghunnah** (nasalization) for the duration of two vowel movements.
### Indication in the Mushaf
In the Mushaf, a small **م** is placed above the quiescent nun or tanween to indicate this ruling.
## Examples of Al-Iqlab
1. **Quranic Example**:
- **"مِن بَعْدٍ"** → We convert the nun to a meem, resulting in **"Min ba'din"**.
2. **Another Example**:
- **"سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ"** → Here, the tanween is converted to a meem, resulting in **"Samee'un baseer"**.
3. **Further Example**:
- **"مِن بُيُوتِكُمْ"** → The nun is converted to a meem, resulting in **"Min buyootikum"**.
4. **Final Example**:
- **"زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ"** → The tanween is converted to a meem, resulting in **"Zawjin baheeji"**.
5. **Single Word Example**:
- **"أَنبِئُوهُمْ"** → The nun is converted to a meem, resulting in **"Anba'ahum"**.
## Conclusion
With this, we have completed the explanation of Al-Iqlab. Please refer to the Mushaf and practice what you’ve learned today.
Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah.
- ihkfa'(hiding) rule of the noon sakenah and tanween3:48
# Lesson on the Ruling of Hiding (Ikhfa')
## Introduction
Assalamu alaikum and welcome to our series on recitation and Tajweed. In previous episodes, we covered the rulings of the noon sakinah and tanween, focusing on clear, merged, and changing sounds. Today, we will explain the ruling of **hiding**.
## Revision of Previous Rulings
Before we dive into hiding, let’s review the letters from the previous rulings:
- **Clear Letters**:
- Hamzah, Ha, ‘Ayn, Ha’, Ghayn, Kha
- **Merged Letters**:
- Gathered in the word **"يرملون"**
- **Changing Letter**:
- Only the letter **ب** (baa)
## Ruling of Hiding
The letters involved in hiding are all the remaining letters of the Arabic alphabet. When a quiescent noon (nun sakinah) or tanween is followed by one of these letters, we **hide** the noon or tanween while maintaining the **ghunnah** (nasalization) for the duration of two vowel movements. This is known as **true hiding**.
### Examples of Hiding
Let’s look at examples for better understanding:
- **Letter ص (Sad)**:
- **"مِن صيامٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min siyaamin"**.
- **"مَنصُورٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Mansuurin"**.
- **Letter ذ (Dhal)**:
- **"مِن ذِكرٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min dhikrin"**.
- **Letter ث (Thaa)**:
- **"مِن ثَوْرٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min thawrin"**.
- **Letter ك (Kaf)**:
- **"إن كَانَ"** → Pronounced as **"In kaana"**.
- **Letter ج (Jeem)**:
- **"مِن جِبالٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min jibaalin"**.
- **Letter ش (Sheen)**:
- **"مِن شَاءٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min sha'in"**.
- **Letter ق (Qaf)**:
- **"مِن قَبْلٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min qabl"**.
- **Letter س (Seen)**:
- **"مِن سَابِقٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min saabiqin"**.
- **Letter د (Daal)**:
- **"مِن دَخَلَها"** → Pronounced as **"Min dakhala"**.
- **Letter ت (Taa)**:
- **"مِن طِينٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min teenin"**.
- **Letter ز (Zay)**:
- **"مِن زَوَالٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min zawaalin"**.
- **Letter ف (Faa)**:
- **"مِن فَاتَكُم"** → Pronounced as **"Min faatakum"**.
- **Letter ض (Dhaad)**:
- **"مِن ضَغْطٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min daghtin"**.
- **Letter ظ (Dhaa)**:
- **"مِن ظُلْمٍ"** → Pronounced as **"Min dhulmin"**.
## Important Points
1. When hiding the noon sakinah or tanween, place your tongue at the point of articulation of the following letter. This prepares the listener for the upcoming sound.
2. When a letter of the emphasized (مُفَخَّم) group follows, emphasize the ghunnah. For other letters, maintain a lighter ghunnah.
## Conclusion
We have covered the ruling of hiding. Please return to the Quran and apply what you’ve learned today.
Peace be upon you.
- ihkfa' shafawi(Oral hiding) rule of the meem sakenah1:46
# Welcome to the Rules of Recitation and Tajweed
Today, we will learn about the **rules of the silent "Meem,"** which includes three key concepts: **oral concealment (ikhfa), oral assimilation (idghaam),** and **oral clarity (idhhaar).** These rules pertain to the silent "Meem," articulated with the lips, hence the term "oral."
## Rule of Concealment (Ikhfa)
The rule of concealment has only one letter involved: **"Ba."** When the silent "Meem" is followed by the letter "Ba," we conceal the "Meem" while maintaining a nasal sound (ghunnah) for **two counts**.
### Example
In the verse:
> **"ه انزل بما بينهم ف"**
After the silent "Meem," we encounter the letter "Ba." Here, we conceal the "Meem" while keeping the nasal sound for two counts. Thus, we say **"baynahum"** instead of **"fa' hukm baynahum."**
### Pronunciation
To pronounce the concealment correctly, bring your lips together. Some may suggest leaving a slight gap between the lips.
### Additional Example
In the phrase:
> **"يرى الله بان يلم الم"**
Again, after the silent "Meem," we see the letter "Ba." We conceal the "Meem" while preserving the nasal sound for two counts.
### Conclusion
The rule of oral concealment applies only in **two-word contexts.**
We conclude today's lesson on the rule of oral concealment. Please return to the mushaf and apply what you have learned today. May Allah's mercy be with you.
- idgham shafawi &idhar shafawi( merging& clearing) rule of the meem sakenah2:47
- the doubled "Noon" (ن) and "Meem" (م).2:21
# Ruling on the Doubled Noon and Meem
Peace be upon you.
Today, we will learn a ruling from the rules of recitation and tajweed, specifically regarding the **doubled "Noon" (ن)** and **doubled "Meem" (م)**. This is one of the most widespread rulings in the Noble Quran.
## Definition of Shaddah
When the letter "Noon" or "Meem" is doubled, indicated by a shaddah (a diacritic that shows a doubled consonant), we must hold the sound for the duration of two movements (approximately two seconds). This elongation includes a nasal sound (ghunnah), which is essential for these letters.
## Examples of Doubled Noon
1. **In the Middle of the Word**:
- For instance, in the verse:
- ٱلنَّا ِس ٢ ٰـ ِه َم بِ َر ٱلنَّا ِس ١ ِل ِك قل اعوذ ِب...
- We emphasize the "Noon," saying "an-naas" instead of "an-nas."
2. **At the End of the Word**:
- As seen in:
- "إِنَّا" and "فِيهِنَّ"
- We emphasize the "Noon" in both connected (waSL) and paused (waqf) recitation.
3. **Beginning of the Word**:
- If the doubled "Noon" occurs at the beginning, it indicates assimilation (idghaam) rather than true doubling, as in "نطفة من."
## Examples of Doubled Meem
1. **In the Middle of the Word**:
- For example, in the verse:
- "المزمل"
- We elongate the sound of the "Meem."
2. **At the End of the Word**:
- As in the verse:
- "يتسائلون عن" and "في اليم."
- If pausing on "اليم," it should be pronounced as "Al-Yam."
3. **Beginning of the Word**:
- Similar to the "Noon," when the "Meem" is doubled at the beginning, it indicates assimilation (idghaam).
I ask Allah the Almighty to accept this from us, and I hope you will apply what you have learned today.
Peace be upon you.
- the natural prolongation (Madd Tabee'i)0:55
- the necessary connected prolongation and the permissible separated prolongation1:52
- the temporary prolongation due to a pause (Madd ‘Arid Li-Sakoon)2:33
- the necessary prolongation (Madd Lazim).3:01
- the extension of connection(مد الصلة الصغرى والكبرى)3:04
- the letters that are always emphasized and those that are always lightened1:57
- The letters that are sometimes emphasized and sometimes soft2:16
- The letters that are sometimes emphasized and sometimes soft 24:14
- maine Articulation Points1:40
Requirements
- Familiarity with the Arabic alphabet and the ability to read
Description
oin us for an enriching journey in our "Rules of Recitation and Tajweed" course, designed for all levels of learners. This course offers a comprehensive understanding of the principles of Quranic recitation, focusing on the rules of Tajweed to enhance your reading skills.
You will explore the fundamentals of Arabic pronunciation, learn the correct articulation of letters, and master key Tajweed rules. The course includes practical exercises, interactive sessions, and personalized feedback to help you improve your recitation.
Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, this course will equip you with the knowledge and techniques needed to recite the Quran beautifully and correctly. Embrace the spiritual connection that comes with proper recitation and deepen your understanding of the Quranic text.
Course Objectives
Master Tajweed Rules: Understand and apply the essential rules of Tajweed for accurate Quranic recitation.
Enhance Pronunciation: Develop clarity in the pronunciation of Arabic letters and words.
Understand Recitation Techniques: Learn the various techniques and styles of Quranic recitation.
Course Benefits
Expert Guidance: Learn from experienced instructors who are passionate about teaching.
Flexible Learning: Access course materials at your own pace.
Community Support: Engage with fellow learners for motivation and encouragement.
Elevate your Quranic recitation skills and experience the beauty of the Quran through proper Tajweed. Enroll now and embark on this transformative journey!
Who this course is for:
- Individuals new to Quranic recitation who want to learn the basics
- Those who have some familiarity with recitation but seek to improve their Tajweed skills.
- Parents seeking to teach their children proper recitation techniques.
- Individuals looking to strengthen their connection to the Quran through improved recitation
- anyone interested in enhancing their Quranic recitation skills, regardless of their starting level