
Understand what constitutes related parties under Indian accounting standards and the scope of disclosures. Explore how subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures, and significant influence can affect profits and financial position.
Explore how related parties include groups or individuals linked to a reporting entity, such as associates, joint ventures, and common control, and learn about significant influence and key management personnel.
Explore related party transactions under IAS 24, including key management personnel, control, significant influence, family members, joint ventures, post-employment plans, and the role of audit committees in disclosures.
Explore who counts as a related party—directors, key management and their relatives, managers’ partners, and entities with control or joint ventures—and why related party transaction disclosures matter for financial performance.
Explore exclusions to related party definitions under IAS 24, including common directors, participation in decision making, and economic dependence, and clarify what counts as a related party transaction.
Identify related parties and related party transactions, assess approval processes, and verify disclosures to ensure arm's-length pricing and transparency in financial statements.
Explore is 24 related party transactions, including updates aligning with IFRS, and learn to disclose outstanding balances and commitments to reveal potential effects on financial position or profit or loss.
Identify related parties and related party transactions under IAS 24 by analyzing a parent with subsidiaries A, B, C under control and associates one, two, and three.
Identify related parties under IAS 24 when a person controls one entity and serves as a key management personnel of another, making entities like A, C, and E related.
Disclose related party transactions under IAS 24, detailing nature, amounts, balances, commitments, and terms with separate disclosures for related parties to reflect their impact on financial statements.
Analyze entity X’s related party disclosures under IAS 24, covering sales to a director-owned company and associate, a director’s family warehouse lease, and an interest-free loan to the CEO’s company.
Analyze related party transactions under IAS 24 using example 4: determine control, joint control, or significant influence between X, Y, and entities A and B, and decide disclosure requirements.
Examine arm's length transactions between related parties by ensuring buyers and sellers act independently, with no relation, no pressure, equal bargaining positions, and a price near market value.
Explain how to disclose arm's length pricing for related party transactions under is 24, detailing the price basis, transaction nature, amounts, outstanding balances, terms, and potential doubtful debts.
Analyze IAS 24 related party disclosures by examining RJ limited's control of B and F and its influence over Eagle, with Tea's disposition noted.
Audit committee reviews related party transactions for arm's length, maintains independence from management, and follows the conflict of interest policy and related procedures.
Google's related party transaction policy requires audit committee approval for transactions in the interest of Google and stockholders. It defines related parties as board members, executives, 5% owners and families.
Analyzing related party transactions at Google, the lecture details Stanford University donations, patent royalty arrangements, and 23andMe investments, with disclosures, family ties, and private-company co-investments explained.
Explore the Indian Companies Act 2013 on related party transactions, detailing who qualifies as directors or KMPs, relatives, a private company with 2% paid up capital, holding or subsidiary relationships.
The lecture defines relatives under the Indian Companies Act and outlines when related party transaction approvals are needed, including ordinary course, arm's length, audit committee, and board or shareholder approvals.
Under the Companies Act 2013, related party transactions need board consent; above thresholds, they require a special resolution, with audit committee approval and related parties abstaining from voting.
Explain disclosures in the board report for related party contracts, including party name, relationship, terms, pricing, and factors considered, plus penalties under sections 185, 188 and Sebi clause 49.
SEBI clause 49 defines related party transactions under listing norms and requires audit committee and shareholder approvals, with a majority-of-minority voting rule and disclosures on the company's website.
Explain how an Indian company discloses related party relationships and transactions, detailing subsidiaries, management personnel, and material transfers under notes and annexures aligned with SEBI and transfer pricing guidelines.
Explore related party disclosures in annual reports using HUL as a case study, focusing on arm's-length transactions and audit committee approvals under IAS 24 and the Indian Companies Act 2013.
Understanding related party transactions is crucial for ensuring transparency and compliance in financial reporting. This course is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of related party transactions, focusing on the disclosure requirements under IAS 24, as well as key regulations from the Indian Companies Act and SEBI’s Clause 49. Participants will learn how to recognize related parties, manage related party transactions, and understand the role of auditors and compliance committees in maintaining proper governance. Through case studies and practical examples, students will gain hands-on experience in applying these concepts to real-world scenarios.
Section 1: Introduction
The course begins by introducing the concept of related parties and their relevance in financial reporting. Students will gain an understanding of how related party transactions can influence business decisions, financial disclosures, and governance. This section sets the foundation for further exploration into the regulatory frameworks that govern these transactions.
Section 2: Meaning of Related Parties
In this section, students explore the definitions and criteria used to identify related parties. They will learn about the various categories of related parties, including individuals and entities, and how these relationships are determined. The section also covers the importance of identifying related parties accurately to ensure compliance with accounting standards and regulations.
Section 3: Related Transactions
This section delves into the specifics of related party transactions, focusing on what constitutes such transactions and what exclusions may apply. Students will study the provisions of IAS 24 and gain insights into how related party transactions are handled in financial statements. Practical examples are provided to illustrate the correct accounting treatment and disclosure of these transactions in compliance with IAS 24.
Section 4: IAS 24 Disclosures
Building on the understanding of related party transactions, this section focuses on the detailed disclosure requirements set out by IAS 24. Students will learn how to prepare and present disclosures, ensuring transparency and compliance. The section includes practical exercises to apply the IAS 24 disclosure requirements to various scenarios, helping students gain confidence in handling related party disclosures.
Section 5: Arm’s Length Transactions
The concept of arm’s length transactions is crucial in determining whether related party transactions have been conducted on fair terms. In this section, students will learn what arm’s length pricing means and how it is applied in financial reporting. Case studies and examples are used to demonstrate the implications of pricing arrangements between related parties, with a focus on ensuring that these transactions reflect market conditions.
Section 6: Role of Audit Committee
This section explores the role of the audit committee in monitoring and reviewing related party transactions. Participants will learn about the responsibilities of the audit committee in ensuring the integrity of financial reporting and compliance with governance standards. The section also covers the audit committee’s role in approving related party transactions and ensuring they are conducted in the best interests of the company and its stakeholders.
Section 7: Companies Act
In this section, the course shifts its focus to the Indian regulatory framework, particularly the Companies Act 2013. Students will explore the key provisions of the Act that govern related party transactions, along with SEBI’s Clause 49. This section emphasizes the practical implications of these regulations for companies operating in India, with discussions on compliance strategies and key considerations for private companies.
Section 8: Case Studies - Wipro and HUL
To bring all the theoretical concepts together, this section presents case studies of two major Indian corporations: Wipro and Hindustan Unilever (HUL). By analyzing the related party transactions of these companies, students will see how the principles of IAS 24 and the Indian Companies Act are applied in real-world situations. The case studies will also highlight the challenges and considerations involved in managing related party transactions within large corporations.
Conclusion:
By the end of the course, participants will have a strong understanding of related party transactions, their impact on financial reporting, and the regulations that govern them. They will be equipped to identify related parties, manage transactions appropriately, and ensure compliance with both international and local standards. The knowledge gained in this course will help finance professionals, auditors, and compliance officers enhance transparency and governance in their organizations.