丹頂鶴Red-crowned Crane

✦ 單元目標

✦ Learning Objectives

認識丹頂鶴的外型特徵與文化意涵

Understand the physical characteristics and cultural symbolism of the red-crowned crane

練習描繪丹頂鶴的比例、動態與筆法表現

Practice drawing the crane’s proportions, movements, and expressive brushwork

發展個人風格的鶴主題創作

Develop personal artistic expression through crane-themed artwork

一、觀察基礎（認識與素描）

1. Observation & Sketching Basics

1. 認識丹頂鶴（紅冠鶴）

Understanding the Red-Crowned Crane

生態：生活於濕地，羽毛白、黑翅、紅色頭頂

Habitat: Lives in wetlands; white feathers, black wings, red crown

象徵：長壽、祥瑞、高潔（在中日文化中常見）

Symbolism: Longevity, auspiciousness, and nobility (common in Chinese and Japanese culture)

2. 鶴的結構與比例練習

Practicing Crane Structure and Proportions

頭→頸→身→腳→翅的關節比例示意圖

Diagram showing joint proportions from head → neck → body → legs → wings

強調長頸與細腿的姿態特徵

Emphasis on elegant long neck and slender legs in posture

二、技法練習（描繪與筆法）

2. Technique Practice (Drawing and Brushwork)

1. 線條與墨色控制

Line and Ink Control

用毛筆或筆刷練習線條表現：細頸、彎腿、展翅

Use brush or ink pen to express lines: slender neck, bent legs, extended wings

嘗試水墨、彩墨、或色鉛筆描繪羽毛層次

Try ink wash, colored ink, or colored pencil to show feather textures

2. 紅頂的重點表現

Highlighting the Red Crown

練習紅色點的佈局位置與視覺聚焦

Practice the placement and visual emphasis of the red spot

探討「留白」在水墨中的應用

Explore the use of negative space (liubai) in ink painting

三、創作延伸（個人主題與情感）

3. Creative Extension (Personal Theme and Emotion)

情境設計創作

Thematic Creative Works

主題建議：

Suggested Themes:

「雙鶴共舞」表達友情／伴侶情感

“Two Cranes Dancing Together” – expressing friendship or companionship

「鶴舞夕陽」描繪自然之美

“Cranes Dancing at Sunset” – portraying the beauty of nature

「飛鶴高翔」象徵願景與希望

“Flying Cranes Soaring High” – symbolizing vision and hope