
Let me introduce you to our drawing challenge - a realistic wooly hat.
For this project, you’ll create a realistic pencil drawing of a hat, focusing on outline, shadows, and shading techniques that can be applied to any object you draw in the future.
This project is designed to be approachable, relaxing, and flexible — you can follow along with the lessons closely or adapt the techniques to make the drawing your own.
Project Steps
You can complete this project at your own pace, following the structure of the class lessons:
Print the image or have it to hand
Use the reference picture provided to learn from. After you can apply the same techniques to any hat you see.
Draw the outline
Lightly sketch the overall shape of the hat, focusing on proportion and structure rather than details.
Identify and draw the shadows
Observe where the darkest and lightest areas are and lightly map them out.
Add block shading
Build depth by filling in shadow areas using even pencil pressure.
Blend and refine
Soften transitions between light and dark to create a more realistic finish.
Finish the brim
Apply what you’ve learned to give the brim a convincing curve and sense of form.
Make It Your Own
Once you’re comfortable with the process, feel free to:
Change the type or style of hat
Adjust the lighting direction
Push contrast more or keep it soft and subtle
Add extra details or keep it minimal
The goal isn’t perfection — it’s learning how to see, shade, and build realism in a way that works for you.
Share Your Work
Please upload one clear photo or scan of your finished pencil drawing to the Project Gallery.
You’re also welcome to share progress shots or close-ups if you’d like feedback along the way.
Project Resources
To help you get started, I’ve included:
A hat reference image
A simple shading guide you can use alongside the lessons
You’ll find these in the Resources section next to the project description.
In this first stage, I'll explain how you can read the image and begin the outline. It's not a quick process, we have the angle, the opening, the dome and the shadows. So lots to look out for!
Use your 2B pencil in this one and make sure you have an eraser handy.
After we've drawn the basic shape of the hat and understood how to translate it, you're now going to look at the shapes of the shadows. This is a great way to simplify the object before you commit to shading in because if you make any mistakes, you can erase a few simple lines, rather than a whole nearly finished area.
If you're familiar with me, you'll know that I love a block shading. Making sure you know where the lights are, where the darks are, and you're happy with the proportions. It's tempting to skip this stage and try and aim straight for the final finished but trust me, it'll save you a lot of heart ache this way.
You'll mix between your 2B & 8B for this one!
In this video, I'm going to show you some blending tips that will help you improve your shading skills. If you're struggling with the previous video, make sure to watch this and improve your blending game.
This is a secondary video to help push your blending even further.
This is where the real magic happens. You need to blend the block sections together where the tones subtly change in between the dark and the light. You'll start with your darker pencil, your 8B, and then slowly transition, release the pressure and create lighter tones. This will happen not only on the edges of the shadows, but also along bends and folds to help make the shapes look more dynamic and 3D.
Don't give up! You're getting there.
No doubt, this is the hardest part of the drawing. It's better that you watch first, then watch again and pause it at certain points. We need to find a rhythm with the grooves and then we have a lot of complicated shading happening. This will be a mix between both of your pencils, as well as some finishing touches along the way.
Project Steps
You can complete this project at your own pace, following the structure of the class lessons:
Print the image or have it to hand
Use the reference picture provided to learn from. After you can apply the same techniques to any hat you see.
Draw the outline
Lightly sketch the overall shape of the hat, focusing on proportion and structure rather than details.
Identify and draw the shadows
Observe where the darkest and lightest areas are and lightly map them out.
Add block shading
Build depth by filling in shadow areas using even pencil pressure.
Blend and refine
Soften transitions between light and dark to create a more realistic finish.
Finish the brim
Apply what you’ve learned to give the brim a convincing curve and sense of form.
Make It Your Own
Once you’re comfortable with the process, feel free to:
Change the type or style of hat
Adjust the lighting direction
Push contrast more or keep it soft and subtle
Add extra details or keep it minimal
The goal isn’t perfection — it’s learning how to see, shade, and build realism in a way that works for you.
Project Resources
To help you get started, I’ve included:
A hat reference image
A simple shading guide you can use alongside the lessons
You’ll find these in the Resources section next to the project description.