
The goals of descriptive epidemiology in outbreak investigations are:
To assess trends in health and disease: illnesses are monitored in order to identify emerging problems (e.g., potential outbreaks). Comparisons can be made among population groups (e.g., different age groups, or sexes), geographic areas, and time periods.
To identify problems and generate hypotheses (e.g., if illnesses are occurring in a specific demographic or geographic area, this could suggest initial hypotheses for the source of an outbreak). Hypotheses can then be tested using analytic methods, such as a case-control study, which we will touch on later in the course.
Conversely, analytic epidemiology is concerned with the search for causes and effects:
Epidemiologists use analytic epidemiology to quantify the association between exposures and outcomes and to test hypotheses about causal relationships.
Remember that these can almost always only establish a correlation between disease and exposure, not definite causation.
Source: cdc
Source: CDC
Learn the five-step surveillance process: identify the problem, collect data, analyze and interpret results, mobilize findings, and monitor and evaluate the system to prevent and control health problems.
Develop a hypothesis iteratively by analyzing descriptive epidemiology, considering reservoir and mode of transmission, and identifying exposures, risk factors, and person, place, or time patterns, including unusual causes like bioterrorism.
Assess hypotheses by testing against established facts from clinical, laboratory, environmental, or epidemiologic evidence, or apply analytical epidemiology with a four-category comparison of exposure and disease to reveal correlations.
By enrolling in this course, you'll have access to the multi-country network of Simply Epidemiology resources. Communicate with world public health leaders, all while experiencing the forefront of research in public health education.
Learners will get a strong base of epidemiologic principles, understand the spread of disease, understand what epidemiology truly is, understand the basis of public health science, and use their knowledge to analyze disease outbreak scenarios. Each lecture is structured in an easily-understandable package similar to a Khan Academy course. If any help is needed, I can be contacted through email free of charge.
This course consists of three main sections, each of which lays down the foundation of your epidemiological journey. The first introduces you to epidemiology as as science, and brings in aspects of disease spread that are essential to be familiar with in order to investigate outbreaks. Next, the principles of disease surveillance are introduced, where the uses, types, and steps of effective disease surveillance are detailed. Most importantly, there is a section dedicated to the actual investigation of a disease outbreak, following the CDC-Mandated 13 Step process. Each lecture provides you with examples, along with external resources and quizzes in order to solidify your engagement to the course.
This course is targeted at complete novices and provides the most comprehensive start-to-finish course on epidemiology and outbreak investigation on the market.
The course is packed with quizzes, external resources, articles, vocabulary, and real-world examples of public health scenarios! Go from complete beginner to disease outbreak detective!