
Understand how the FDA and DEA regulate pharmacy practice, oversee drug safety and labeling, and enforce recalls, rooted in the 1906 and 1938 acts plus the Durham-Hemphrey and Kefauver-Harris amendments.
Learn how to validate prescriptions for legal completeness, maintain 2-year records for controlled and non-controlled drugs, and apply a 3-file system with perpetual inventory under DEA compliance.
Learn how HIPAA protects patient data by defining PHI and applying the minimum necessary standard in pharmacy tasks, and enforcing notice of privacy practices, consent, and safeguards.
Explore how drugs move through the body and produce effects, covering absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, first-pass effect, half-life, and receptor interactions including agonists and antagonists.
Explore chronic disease pharmacology across heart, respiratory, endocrine, gastrointestinal, CNS, and bone and joints, covering antihypertensives, diuretics, statins, bronchodilators, metformin, insulin, levothyroxine, PPIs, NSAIDs, and bisphosphonates.
Explore anti-infectives and biological agents, including antibiotics, antivirals, vaccines, antifungals, and monoclonal antibodies, and master dispensing, patient counseling on completing therapy, and cold-chain storage at 36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit.
Guide patients through over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements. Explain FDA regulation and drug/supplement facts labels, and assess safety and interactions behind the counter and DSHEA rules.
Learn the metric, apothecary, and household systems to perform pharmacy math accurately; convert grams, litres, milligrams, micrograms, and use safe conversions with prefixes to prevent dosing errors.
Learn to calculate medication concentrations using ratios, proportions, and percentage strengths, converting between weight-in-volume, weight-in-weight, and volume-in-volume measurements to ensure accurate dosing.
Learn to calculate dosages and concentrations accurately using the dose over concentration formula, match units, apply weight-based pediatric dosing, and ensure correct days supply and safe compounding.
Learn to calculate IV infusion flow rate in milliliters per hour and drops per minute using drop factors, ensuring accurate dosing, safe administration, and proactive workflow planning.
learn how non-sterile compounding creates custom medications with strict usp-795 standards, using mortar and pestle, balances, and spatulas to ensure accurate dosing and quality control.
Master USP 797 sterile compounding standards to prevent contamination in ISO class 5 environments, using LAFW and HEPA filtration with aseptic technique and risk-based beyond use rates.
Apply aseptic technique to prevent contamination during sterile compounding by protecting critical sites, mastering hood airflow, practicing rigorous hand hygiene, sanitizing gloves, and ensuring final inspection and proper labeling.
Identify hazardous drugs using the NIOSH groups 1–3 and apply USP 800 handling standards. Ensure storage, compounding, and disposal with negative‑pressure rooms, casse with HEPA, CSTDs, and PPE.
Implement checks from prescription to dispensing to prevent medication errors using tall man lettering and look-alike drug awareness. Use barcoding, one-at-a-time workflows, clean workspaces, and near-miss reporting to strengthen safety.
Learn how high-alert medications require extra caution to prevent harm, apply look-alike/sound-alike controls with Tollman lettering, barcode/NDC verification, and independent double checks for safety.
Ensure daily safety and legal compliance through continuous quality improvement and patient safety audits, with technicians monitoring expiration dates, temperatures, and medication utilization to prevent errors.
Identify adverse drug reactions, distinguish them from side effects, check patient allergies, and report serious events to the pharmacist and MedWatch, with precise documentation in the record.
Balance pharmacy stock through inventory procurement using par levels, fifo rotation, and monthly reviews, while verifying deliveries against the packing slip, managing expirations, back orders, and recalls to protect patients.
Master how pharmacy insurance and reimbursements flow through PBMs, formulary decisions, and adjudication. Learn to verify BIN, PCN, group, and member IDs to process claims.
Gather patient details and verify legal prescriptions to start the pharmacy workflow, then enter orders, check for interactions, translate the sig into clear directions, and prepare for adjudication and filling.
It's an Unofficial Course.
This course provides a comprehensive foundation in modern pharmacy practice, integrating legal, clinical, technical, and operational competencies required for safe and effective medication management across healthcare settings. It is designed to equip learners with a clear understanding of the regulatory and legal frameworks governing pharmacy practice, including federal regulatory agencies, controlled substance laws, prescription documentation standards, and patient privacy requirements.
Emphasis is placed on ethical responsibility, compliance, and the pharmacist’s and pharmacy professional’s role in protecting public health and patient confidentiality.
The course builds strong pharmacological knowledge by exploring mechanisms of drug action, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic drug classes used in chronic disease management, and the safe use of anti-infective and biological agents. Learners also gain practical insight into over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements, enabling them to provide accurate information, recognize potential interactions, and support informed patient decision-making in both clinical and community pharmacy environments.
A significant component of the course focuses on pharmacy mathematics, ensuring learners develop accuracy and confidence in pharmaceutical calculations. Topics include systems of measurement, metric conversions, ratios, proportions, percentage strengths, dosage and concentration calculations, and flow rate and infusion calculations.
These skills are reinforced as essential tools for preventing medication errors and ensuring precise medication preparation and administration.
The course also addresses compounding and product preparation, covering principles of non-sterile and sterile compounding, USP standards, aseptic technique, and the safe handling and disposal of hazardous drugs.
Learners are introduced to best practices that support product quality, sterility assurance, and occupational safety, preparing them to function competently in compounding and preparation environments.
Patient safety and quality assurance are central themes throughout the course. Learners examine strategies for medication error prevention, management of high-alert and look-alike/sound-alike medications, quality assurance processes, and patient safety audits.
The course further emphasizes the importance of monitoring, documenting, and reporting adverse drug reactions as part of continuous quality improvement and pharmacovigilance efforts.
In addition, the course provides practical knowledge of pharmacy workflow and inventory management, including procurement processes, stock rotation, specialized storage requirements, cold chain management, insurance and reimbursement models, and efficient prescription intake and order entry workflows.
By the end of the course, learners will have a well-rounded understanding of how pharmacy systems operate from prescription receipt to medication dispensing, with a strong focus on safety, accuracy, regulatory compliance, and patient-centered care.
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