
Learn to build secure applications with Next.js, JWT and cookies by implementing login, registration, profile, and protected routes, and by integrating front-end with a MongoDB backend using tokens.
Learn how json web tokens, an open standard, enable stateless client-server authentication by generating and signing a token with a server secret, then storing it in a cookie.
Explore the jwt token’s three parts, header, payload, and signature, and how header defines the algorithm (hs256), payload carries user data, and signature enables verification and authorization.
Discover how a jwt is created, decoded, and validated to obtain user id data, and how requests use the bearer token in the authorization header to stay stateless until expiry.
Set up a new next app using npm create next app, choose TypeScript, lint, Tailwind CSS, source directory, app router, and aliases, then run and view at localhost 3000.
Design the home page by scaffolding a Next.js app, customizing layout.tsx and page.tsx, running npm run dev to view localhost:3000, and building a simple login form.
Design a login form for a JWT cookie-based Next.js authentication. Build username and password fields with labels and inputs, and implement a type-safe on submit handler that prevents default.
Install the required libraries Axios, Json web token, cookie, and bcrypt to enable API calls, token creation, and browser storage. Proceed to the next video for Json web token implementation.
Implement a Next.js login API that validates email and password, issues a JWT using a secret and a 30-day expiry, and returns the token in a cookie.
Set a serialized jwt token as a secure http-only cookie in the response header, using strict same-site policy and a 30-day max age in a Next.js 14 app.
Call the login API from the frontend with axios to /api/auth/login, sending email and password as payload, then verify the cookie containing the serialized jwt token.
Secure the dashboard for authenticated users via token or cookie checks and redirect after login using router push; redirect unauthenticated users to login when the cookie is missing.
Create a profile API endpoint to check login status by reading a cookie-based JWT with Next.js, verify the token, and return user data or an unauthorized error.
Create a dashboard layout in Next.js by implementing layout.tsx with a header and a children prop typed as React node, and fetch the user profile via API.
Make a profile API call with axios in a client component, handling errors with try/catch. Use useEffect to redirect to the home page when authentication fails.
Fix the redirect to the login page and prevent dashboard flicker by using a loading state: fetch the profile with useEffect, track loading, and render the dashboard on success.
Describe implementing logout by creating a get logout route that clears the cookie, calls the API logout endpoint with axios, and redirects the user to the login page.
Display the current logged-in user's email by decoding the verify function's result, handle errors if any, and store the user data in state for rendering in the profile view.
Resolve the json error by sending a user object with email from the backend, then update the frontend to display the admin email on the dashboard.
Test and validate the complete functionality of a nextjs 14 app using cookie-based authentication, protected routes, and token handling, including login, logout, and tampering scenarios.
Install mongoose to interact with MongoDB, create a user schema with name, email, password, and timestamps, and register it as a model. Set up MongoDB connection via an environment variable.
Build an API post endpoint to register users by parsing request json for name, email, and password, saving to the database with mongoose, and returning 201 with a success message.
Create a register page by cloning the login page in Next.js, add a name field, call the register API, fix the payload, and verify the new user in the database.
Integrate login with the database using the user model and Mongoose to find a user by email and password, authenticate them, and test the flow without admin credentials.
Fetch the user from the database using the email from the result to access name and email, then display the username and email on the dashboard.
In this course you will learn how to secure your NextJS Application with JWT Cookie based Authentication.
Securing a Next.js application with JWT and cookies involves creating a server-side authentication endpoint to handle user logins. Upon successful authentication, the server generates a JSON Web Token (JWT) signed with a secret key. This JWT is then sent to the client as an HTTP-only cookie, enhancing security by preventing JavaScript access.
On the client side, implement functions for user authentication, including login, logout, and status checking. For authenticated requests, include the JWT in the request headers to verify the user's identity on the server.
In summary, the process entails validating user credentials on the server, generating a signed JWT, and securely transmitting it to the client via an HTTP-only cookie. The client-side implementation manages user authentication functions, and the server verifies requests using the received JWT. This approach enhances application security by utilizing the capabilities of JWTs and secure cookie handling.
JSON Web Tokens (JWT) are a compact, URL-safe means of representing claims between two parties. In web development, JWTs serve as secure tokens for transmitting information, often used for user authentication. Comprising three parts—header, payload, and signature—JWTs are encoded and signed, providing a lightweight and tamper-evident structure. Their versatility and self-contained nature make JWTs widely adopted for transmitting authenticated data, and they are commonly employed in various web-related protocols and frameworks.