
Power System Fault Analysis, Why , Comtrade files and DAT files
Single Line Diagram. Relay and Metering One Line Diagram, Current Transformer and Voltage Transformer.
Fault Analysis Requirements, and to whom.
Exporting Disturbance Recorder from MiCOM relay.
Exporting Disturbance Recorder from ABB relay.
Exporting Disturbance Recorder from Siemens relay.
Exporting Disturbance Recorder from DFR.
First example with Single line to ground fault with only current signal.
Two currents Disturbance recorder example
Phasor diagram for one current and voltage disturbance recorder example.
Disturbance recorder for three phase fault example.
Local and remote currents disturbance recorder example.
DC component in Fault Current waveform.
System voltage restoration after fault cleared and harmonics analysis.
Over voltage for open ended Transmission Line.
Over voltage for radial system and Synchronous motor fault sharing.
Current Transformer double ground effect.
DOC and DEF components waveforms generation from phase current and voltage.
Requirements for Fault Analysis, to whom, Any one interested in Fault Analysis with minimum knowledge about Single Line Diagram (SLD), Relay and Metering one Line Diagram (RMOLD), Current Transformer (CT) and Voltage Transformer (VT) location and connection. Data collection for Fault Analysis. Time reference for all data sources.
Comtrade files exporting and saving from MiCom, Siemens, ABB, and DFR.
Test Cases :
Simple Cases: Recorder with only current waveform, current and voltage waveforms or two currents waveform. Different fault types, tripping from one end or two ends. new sources feeding CT and VT after tripping from one side only.
Advanced Cases: Harmonics segregation in different channel for each order during fault. Over voltage during fault, different reasons. Contribution of Delta connection of power transformer. Motor sharing in fa ult current. CT and VT double grounded point effect protection system.
Transformer differential trip after restoration, special case. Directional over Current (DOC), Directional Earth Fault (DEF) signal estimation of absent components, phase to phase voltage, neutral current, or residual voltage. Subsidence phenomena effect on protection system specially Breaker Failure (BF) Protection. Repeated short time trip signal (without trip) effect on trip coil. Bus Bar Protection (BBP) delayed trip case study and why it happened. BBP didn't trip with fault inside zone.