
A state comprises a definite territory, a population, an organized government, and unity. It maintains external independence and internal unity, and may be democratic or dictatorial.
Trace the origins of the state from families and clans to tribes, and explain how crises, competition, and conquest shape modern governments and their democratic expansion.
Examine sovereignty as the defining feature of the state, its internal authority over citizens, and external independence, including how rights, delegation of power, and voting shape governance.
Examine unions between states, from alliances to confederations and federations, and how central and state powers divide duties like defense, currency, education, and safety.
Explore the major forms of government—autocracy, monarchy (absolute or constitutional), and democracy—and how authority shifts when the people demand change or reforms.
Explore the separation of powers by examining the legislative, executive, and judicial organs, their duties to make, execute, and interpret laws, and how parliamentary and presidential systems differ.
Explore the legislature's functions, composition, and procedures as the lawmaking and governance body, including bills, committees, and elections. Compare unicameral and bicameral systems and how they shape representation and power.
Explain how the executive carries out the law, manages diplomatic and military duties, oversees administration and taxes, and imposes checks on power within parliamentary and presidential systems.
Hereditary heads of state may be nominal rulers. Elected heads can be direct or indirect, with parliamentary systems privileging the cabinet and presidential systems concentrating power in the president.
Analyze the executive's organs, from the head of state to the cabinet, and how departments, the civil service, and appointment methods shape government policy.
Apply the existing law to individual cases, determine facts and rights, and shape future law through impartial judicial decisions that preserve independence and establish precedents.
Compare how the judiciary checks legislative power: the United States uses courts to review statutes and protect liberty, while continental systems rely on administrative courts and efficiency.
Define the electorate as the group entitled to vote under state suffrage laws. Explain how age, citizenship, criminal records, disabilities, and practical barriers limit participation and shape turnout.
Explore how the electorate participates in government through direct and indirect means, from ancient assemblies to modern elections, including plurality, majority, and proportional representation, plus initiative, referendum, and plebiscite.
Conclude with an enriched understanding of the political system and how society influences us within group dynamics, and consider the sociology course to deepen your insights.
Every day of our lives we come in contact, directly or indirectly, with the government.
State policies affect the price and amount of food, clothing and fuel we buy. They also regulate our recreational activities and tell us what we can and cannot do. A fair-sized proportion of all the money we earn must be paid to the government in taxes. In many countries government provides medical care for us when we are sick and gives us aid when we are out of work. These are only a few examples of how the government affects our lives.
Aristotle called political science the “master science” because it influences all aspects of human life: what we can do, what we can say, where we can live, even what we can eat.
Political science can help us understand how the government operates and how it impacts us. The quest to understand the governments is urgent and important, because our welfare is tied up with what happens to it. By understanding it we can make better decisions for our own and for our organizations.
At the same time political science helps us not only better understand the world around us, but also sheds light on political processes happening every day, helping you become a more informed citizen.
In this political science course we will explore political concepts and structures of government.
While political science is concerned with the general study of the political system, it deals also, practically and intensively, with a selected number of political institutions. Some of these political institutions are the legislative, the executive and the judiciary branches of the goverment.
In addition to that we will learn how states operate, how they differ and how they have developed through time.
We will also explore how we might influence the government.
Studying political science is imperative, because it allows you to gain a better insight on one the most powerful forces operating on people, the government.
So enroll now and let’s get started!