
Discover clinical pharmacokinetics across seven modules, covering ADME, key parameters (clearance, volume of distribution, half-life), dosing strategies, therapeutic drug monitoring, and renal function-based dose adjustments.
Explore core pharmacokinetic parameters, including area under the curve, bioavailability, volume of distribution, clearance, half-life, Cmax and Tmax, and how they guide dosing and steady-state planning.
Explore how bioavailability (F) determines how much oral drug reaches circulation, compare oral and IV AUC, adjust doses to match IV exposure through case studies.
Learn how half-life t½ governs dosing intervals and time to steady state using the elimination rate constant k and the 0.693/k rule, with first-order versus zero-order kinetics.
Compare results to therapeutic ranges and free versus total drug levels, phenytoin and valproate. Use lab data with symptoms and renal and liver function to guide response and adjust dosing.
Adjust doses for renal impairment using creatinine clearance to prevent accumulation. Monitor hepatic impairment effects on phenytoin and theophylline; reduce doses for pediatric, geriatric, and critically ill patients in ICU.
Analyze the pharmacokinetics of special drugs, focusing on digoxin, and learn how absorption, distribution, metabolism, and renal function shape toxicity risk and therapeutic levels.
Explore lithium's narrow therapeutic index, maintenance and acute dose ranges, kidney-driven elimination, 12-hour post-dose monitoring, toxicity signs, and drug interactions that alter sodium and lithium levels.
Phenytoin shows saturable pharmacokinetics with zero-order kinetics after saturation; therapeutic range is 10–20 mcg/mL, free level 1–2 mcg/mL, and albumin binding affects levels, with toxicity causing ataxia, nystagmus, and confusion.
Theophylline pharmacokinetics encompass a 10–20 µg/mL target range and CYP1A2 metabolism. Smoking and age affect clearance; monitor levels during dose changes or illness to prevent toxicity like tremors, seizures, tachycardia.
Explore case studies to evaluate pharmacokinetic interactions such as carbamazepine's enzyme induction reducing valproate levels, carbamazepine autoinduction, and hepatic impairment's impact on clearance, guiding targeted dosing and monitoring.
Explore how renal impairment alters pharmacokinetics, including decreased clearance, longer half-life, shifts in volume of distribution and protein binding changes in uremia, with AKI vs CKD dosing and monitoring.
Explore case studies on adjusting drug doses for renal impairment using creatinine clearance, including gentamicin dose reduction to 55% of normal and digoxin dosing in CKD stage three.
Explore linear versus non-linear pharmacokinetics, illustrating saturation in metabolic processes, zero-order and first-order kinetics, and dose-concentration relationships with case studies on toxicity risks.
Bayesian case studies on dose adjustments for kidney- and protein-binding–related pharmacokinetic changes, highlighting free phenytoin monitoring, gentamicin and vancomycin trough targets, theophylline toxicity, and carbamazepine autoinduction.
Printable PDF for for all and most important PK Equations
Clinical Pharmacokinetics is a focused, application-driven course designed for pharmacy students, pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians who want to deepen their understanding of how drugs behave in the body. The course will cover essential pharmacokinetic principles and equip learners with the skills to optimise drug therapy through individualised dosing and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM).
The course will cover concepts such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME); the course progresses to advanced topics including volume of distribution (Vd), clearance (Cl), half-life (t½), bioavailability (F), area under the curve (AUC), and steady-state concentration (Css). Learners will also explore dosing interval (τ), accumulation, non-linear kinetics, concentration- versus time-dependent killing, and the design of dosage regimens.
Special attention will be given to pharmacokinetic variability, renal and hepatic function, dose adjustment in special populations, and other special pharmacokinetic topics.
You will have access to
Seven modules (Video presentation, module handout, quizzes)
Flashcards for each module
Final Practice Test
Case studies
By the end of this course, learners will be able to apply pharmacokinetic concepts confidently in clinical settings to support safe, effective, and evidence-based patient care. The course is also a valuable resource for exam preparation, including GPhC, NAPLEX, KAPS, and other international pharmacy licensing assessments