
IMPORTANT: Please note that OrCAD Lite is not available for download anymore. So you have 4 options to follow this course:
You already have the full version of 16.6, 17.2 or 17.4 (even if you're using 16.6, I will easily answer your questions) (fastest)
If you're a university student, use the OrCAD Academic program (slow process though)
Email me at kirsch@learnorcadonline.com and I can send you OrCAD Lite (temporary solution)
Install OrCAD Free Trial (30-day limit and one installation, so use it on your most complex design and finish all OrCAD courses you're doing as fast as possible!).
UPDATE: OrCAD Trial has not been reverting to a lite version of the software. Please message me directly to get a solution to this problem if you neither have the lite version, nor a full version of the software to work with. Same software, but a limit on the number of unique parts in a library and limitations on the number of nets (75) in a circuit.
You can read here for more information and frequently asked questions: https://trial.cadence.com/orcad/customer/faq/
Whenever you enroll in a course, you want to get the most value out of it. So after watching this video, you will learn how to maximize the value you get for enrolling in this course.
If you have OrCAD Professional installed and use the mobile hardware key, you might not be able to use the software if you remove the key. After this lecture, you will know how to make OrCAD Professional run properly again with the USB dongle.
OrCAD gives you access to much higher income across 33-60% more of the hardware and electronics industry as a PCB Designer. After watching this video, you will know why you should learn PCB design especially in the Allegro / OrCAD software tool.
Learn how to create and simulate a schematic in Capture CIS Lite.
So you'll want to add PCB footprints to each electronic circuit component in the Properties fields in Capture CIS Lite. After which, open OrCAD PCB Editor Lite and set up all the parameters and constraint rules for your printed circuit board.
Sometimes you will need to create your own schematic symbol for a part. After watching this video you will be able to create your own resistor using OrCAD Capture Part Editor.
In order to create a part, you need to choose or create a library to contain that part. Then put in your general part information, add pins, draw lines, add properties, then save the part.
Just an overview for the phases in this section:
Phase 1 - Design (already done and chosen for you)
Phase 2 - Create Parts (already made by Cadence in the libraries)
Phase 3 - Schematic (you build this from the parts to represent the design from phase 1
Phase 4 - Simulation (you test your design to see if it works)
In this video, I introduce the project you'll be working on.
https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/waveforms/astable.html
Learn how to name the nets in your schematic so you can:
make it easier to read simulation results
easier to route your PCB using nets
video
Also see how OrCAD Capture names nets
Verify the functionality of your circuit using PSpice.
In this video you will learn the importance of how often you measure a signal in your circuit. You also get to see the output voltage of your circuit.
You don't have to build every schematic from scratch. You can use pre-made schematics very quickly and I will show you how, so you can use it to transfer to a PCB. You want to keep your simulation circuit and your PCB circuit separate, in case you need to go back to change circuit functionality for simulation.
Add a connector and re-wire the schematic to prepare your schematic for a design rules check (DRC).
Here is a quick tool that gives you an automated way to see if your schematic has electrical errors. After watching this video, you will know how to use Design Rules Check (DRC) to double-check your schematic adheres to electrical rules.
In this video, I explain what is a through-hole Padstack. Find more information at this blog post: http://www.pcb-3d.com/tutorials/how-to-calculate-pth-hole-and-pad-diameter-sizes-according-to-ipc-7251-ipc-2222-and-ipc-2221-standards/
Also, I want to introduce you to the governing document: https://shop.ipc.org/IPC-7351B-English-D
and the organization that governs footprints and padstacks standards, called IPC. You can learn more from their website: http://www.ipc.org
Pad Stack Editor is located in C:\Cadence\SPB_17.2\tools\bin
$168 document - IPC Standard IPC-7351B (established 2010) Every workplace that has a hardware engineer should have this standard readily available. If nobody can find this at your work, that's not good. If you are a freelance/independent contractor or engineer, I highly recommend getting a copy. However, this standard is not needed for this course or to make a footprint that works.
Pad Stack Editor is the secret weapon that you can use to generate all kinds of pad stacks, mounting holes, plated and non-plated holes, slotted holes and solder mask. All footprints start with Pad Stack Editor. After this video, you will know how to use Pad Stack Editor to create an IPC-7251 compliant through-hole pad stack like a pro.
Pad Stack Editor is the secret weapon that you can use to generate all kinds of pad stacks, mounting holes, plated and non-plated holes, slotted holes and solder mask. All footprints start with Pad Stack Editor. After this video, you will know how to use Pad Stack Editor to create an IPC-7251 compliant through-hole pad stack like a pro.
Use this Excel workbook (made into a PDF) to create your footprints and padstacks using the measurements shown in the file. I'm still going to show you how we get the numbers in the spreadsheet though.
The schematic is the conceptual design, but we need to get a physical design as our end goal. For the physical design, we need to know how the parts are represented in 3 dimensions. We need their footprints or land patterns. In this video, you'll see how to make PCB locate your footprints and padstacks for your components.
Download the footprint list. You will build all these footprints from scratch in the next module.
Now that the software knows where to find your custom footprints, just add those footprints to any parts you want to sync them up. This method is not the optimal way to match footprints to parts, but it is the most flexible for on-the-fly design.
Let's define the constraints for your printed circuit board before transferring the concept to physical design. Typically you will have constraints for your PCB first before you ever start designing the circuit. This is the life of a hardware design engineer.
Transfer your idea from just a plan (schematic) to a product (PCB). After watching this video, you will be able to transfer your schematic from being just an idea to starting to become a physical circuit.
No matter what PCB you're working with, generating Artwork film layers manually is time-consuming, and there are better ways to do it across PCBs. After watching this video, you will know how to set up colour views to make the Gerber generation easier and faster.
In Allegro, go to menu - Manufacture - Artwork,
In PCB Designer, go to menu - Export - Gerber
Student Reviews
"If you would like to have a head start on Orcad schematic capture and PCB layout and don't have time or budget to take a 2-3 day training class which normally cost about at least $2000 dollars, this course will do. This course helped me tremendously with my real life project - I really appreciate the course - I'm glad I found it at the time when I need it the most. I strongly recommend this course!"
-- CD Dao
"Its good to learn the pspice simulation along with the pcb designing... Thank you"
-- Puneet Mugal
Description
In this course you will learn how to use OrCAD v17.2 or v17.4. It's not Allegro Design Entry HDL. For training on that, Capture, etc. consider the Cadence Online support portal. They have the best training I've seen so far.
OrCAD in Industry
OrCAD is the stepping stone you need to get more comfortable with Allegro Design Entry HDL software and eventually System Capture. The big companies use Allegro software from Cadence.
OrCAD is more affordable, albeit the Cadence ecosystem of tools are just really challenging to work with since they're not very intuitive to learn on your own.
The Circuits You Will Be Designing
This introductory course shows you how to create 3 very simple printed circuit boards:
1. A 2-layer LED + Resistor circuit with 2 connectors
2. A 2-layer asynchronous multivibrator circuit with 2 transistors, 4 resistors, 2 capacitors, 2 LEDs, connectors, and test points
3. A 4-layer re-mixed version of the asynchronous multivibrator circuit that also includes a 555 timer chip and 3D modeling.
The above circuits have just the right amount of simplicity for you to focus on the electronics engineering design process. At the same time, the above circuit projects have enough variety to demonstrate the skills you need to create through-hole and surface-mount footprints and finish a simple PCB.
This course focuses on the simple and on principles and the process. I also reveal my general blueprint for PCB design that you can always keep with you to help you remember the phases to build a PCB in OrCAD, EAGLE, Altium, etc.
Who this course IS for
College / University Electrical Engineering Junior Students: If you're in ECE getting your bachelor's degree and have taken circuits 1, Electronics 1 and 2 then you can take this course, you have access to academic licensing for a year. Take advantage of it, because the older design engineers are most likely using Allegro and OrCAD. This software will give you the best advantage at looking attractive for a PCB design role. You will also be able to get started with some designs and practically perform with your team.
Junior / Senior electrical hardware design engineers with a Bachelor's degree or experience with circuits just looking to get familiar with the tool.
Beginners, Hobbyists with an understanding of resistors, capacitors, dc current and voltage, Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws: Those who are looking to get into a professional or commercial PCB design software but don't know which one to start with. Honestly, you can start with OrCAD or Altium. If you already know Altium, then learn OrCAD next. With those two under your portfolio and some projects completed you will be highly attractive for freelance design work or if you decide to get into the industry.
Who this course is NOT for
Industry professionals. Look if you already know the basics of PCB design or you're advanced, take advanced training from Cadence instead. If you're expecting a higher level of examples, complex design, this isn't the course. It's an intro to the tool so you know how to find things instead of struggling. That's it.
Those looking for advanced designs. Or ones looking for what you'll be using in industry on a regular basis. This course covers some fundamentals, but consider the Cadence Support Portal or other courses to get up to speed for business and work.
If you're starting completely from zero, then feel free to take this course, but EMA Design Automation has a great tutorial series you can learn from that's free.
Those who do not have an understanding of how passive electronics work. I recommend learning the theory first, because this course does not focus on theory.
This is NOT for people looking for a complex PCB with blind and buried vias, 6+ layer stack-ups, high speed design and EMI design. If you're trying to find something that's concrete, teaches you IPC-7351 or 2221 content in addition to Cadence OrCAD, look elsewhere. If you choose to enroll and give the course a low rating with no explanation, that will only reduce the number of people who could benefit from the course. Save your money and in a different course.
Why should you start becoming familiar with OrCAD?
OrCAD is an affordable path to using the Cadence Allegro engine for PCB layout. That will come in handy later when you need to get into industry with Cadence Design Entry HDL or System Capture or future OrCAD/Allegro based software.
The big boys use Cadence Allegro/System Capture, and the PCB Editor part of that software is very similar to OrCAD.