
Learn about the Indian Patent Agent Examination—eligibility, pattern for paper 1 and paper 2, viva, and career prospects—and how module 1 maps the Indian Patents Act for success.
Explore the preliminaries of the Indian Patents Act 1970, including definitions, assignee and assigner roles, Budapest and Paris treaties, PCT conventions, and patent office processes.
Identify inventions not patentable under sections 3 and 4 of the Indian Patents Act 1970, including frivolous inventions, discoveries in nature, and those harming public order.
Learn who can file patents, the provisional versus complete routes, priority dates, unity of invention, and the required forms and contents of patent specifications under Indian law.
Explore the publication and examination of Indian patent applications, covering 18 months publication, early publication options, two-stage examination, novelty search, divisions, substitutions, and grant timelines.
Understand section 25 and the framework for pre-grant and post-grant opposition to patent grants, including the 11 grounds, the opposition board, and forms 7a and 7 with key timelines.
Explore how anticipation affects novelty under Indian Patents Act, detailing sections 29–34 on prior publication, government communication, public display, public working, use and publication after provisional specification, and exceptions.
Explain secrecy directions for defence inventions under sections 35–38, including periodic review and revocation. Outline foreign filing restrictions under section 39 (form 25), penalties, and finality of orders.
Last updated: 04 August 2026
In order to qualify the Indian Patent Agent Examination, a candidate shall be required to secure:
Paper I: Patent Act and Rules, 2 hours
Qualifying marks: 100
Objective Type - 40marks
Descriptive Type - 60 Marks
Paper II: Drafting & interpretation of patent specifications and other documents, 3 hours
Qualifying marks: 100
Drafting Patent Specification - 60 Marks
Descriptive Type - 40 marks
Viva Voce, 50 Marks
To qualify for the exam, a aggregate of 60% of all the papers and minimun 50% in each paper is must.
This updated module contains detailed interpretation of each and every section of Indian Patents Act 1970, along with case studies and illustrations.
Preparation for patent agent examination needs thorough understanding of the subject. The students are required to go through each and every section as well as rules, remember all important sections, forms and applicable fee. Important questions have been given at the end of each Chapter in Module I and Module II, which shall be solved by every student and shall be sent back to Origiin IP Academy for verification, either in the form of soft files or hand written answer sheets. Additional assignments and model question papers are also provided to assist student prepare and practice for the examination
The study material has been prepared purely from the examination point of view. The Sections in the Act have been taken as a base and corresponding Rules have been mentioned at the required places. The format and sequence of the Chapters and Sections have been maintained so that it is easier for the students to remember the sequence of Sections which is very important for the examination. The Sections and Rules important for the examination have been labeled so that students can give emphasis to important questions while reading.
The Act has been interpreted to easy language for understanding of the concept. We have tried our best to maintain the original flavor of the actual statue, however, our interpretation may divert from the interpretation done by another person.
Some of the examples and case-studies in the study material have been taken from “Manual of Patent Practice & Procedures, 2008”, published by Indian Patent Office to give insight into real cases related to assessment of various aspects of patent law by Indian Patent office.
Due care has been taken to avoid mistakes. However, if any shortcomings are noticed by the readers, suggestions to improve the tutorial will be appreciated and the same may be sent to us via email.