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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders & Their Impact On Health
Rating: 4.6 out of 5(61 ratings)
225 students

Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders & Their Impact On Health

An introductory course to Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders and how they Impact overall Health
Created byMartha Macaluso
Last updated 1/2018
English
English [Auto],

What you'll learn

  • Define Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs)
  • Explain why OMDs are detrimental
  • Review the physiology of swallowing
  • Review various treatment modalities
  • Familiarize themselves with some measuring tools used in research
  • Objectively evaluate most orofacial features

Course content

1 section14 lectures1h 28m total length
  • Introduction4:23

    Explore how oral facial my functional disorders impact overall health, examining swallowing physiology, common presentations such as anterior open bite and high vaulted palate, and available treatments.

  • The Muscles of the Tongue16:34

    Explore the tongue’s eight muscles—intrinsic and extrinsic—and their roles in speech, chewing, swallowing, and maintaining oral facial balance, plus how tongue posture affects occlusion and myofunctional disorders.

  • Nasal Breathing VS Mouth Breathing16:39

    Explore how nasal breathing supports proper oral facial development, nitric oxide production, and efficient oxygen uptake, while mouth breathing links to airway issues, sleep disorders, and behavioral effects.

  • Breathing Re-education1:38

    Discover breathing re-education to correct mouth breathing and oral resting posture through orofacial myofunctional therapy, and practice a natural nasal decongesting exercise that keeps lips sealed.

  • What to Look For?13:13

    Identify signs of airway impairment and orofacial imbalance, such as enlarged tonsils or adenoids, tongue thrust, and forward head posture, to assess sleep-disordered breathing risk.

  • Frenoms and their Detrimental Effects4:38

    Explore how a short lingual frenulum and restricted frenulum attachments affect oral-facial growth, sleep-disordered breathing, feeding, digestion, and SIDS-related health risks from infancy onward.

  • Frenum Assessment2:33

    Assess lip ties and lingual frenula with simple visual guides and ruler measurements, decide when a frenectomy is advised, and follow pre- and post neck exercises for recovery.

  • Myofacial Pain3:01

    Explore how orofacial muscle imbalance and abnormal swallow contribute to myofascial pain and TMD, and how mild functional therapy restores oral facial balance to relieve symptoms.

  • Sleep Disordered Breathing1:15

    Explore sleep disordered breathing as a spectrum including snoring, upper airway resistance, and obstructive sleep apnea, driven by root causes like over breathing, mouth breathing, overweight, posture, and tongue position.

  • OSA Screening1:28

    This lecture covers pediatric sleep apnea screening using a screening protocol and the stop bang questionnaire to refer for a sleep study by a board certified sleep medicine doctor.

  • What Causes this Myofunctional Dysfunction?1:15

    Identify factors behind myofunctional disorders, including epigenetic changes from environment and diet, food additives and preservatives, hereditary influences, and absence of breastfeeding, framed by Newton's first law of external forces.

  • Nutrition and OMD's6:25

    Nutrition and proper chewing strengthen the muscles of mastication, support oral facial balance, and enhance digestion and cognitive function, while nasal breathing and a balanced diet promote overall health.

  • What is Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy?6:05

    Oral facial my functional therapy uses neuro muscular re-education to correct tongue and facial muscle function, improving rest posture, chewing, and swallowing through painless, noninvasive exercises emphasizing repetition.

  • Case Studies9:44

    Explore case studies of orofacial myofunctional disorders, detailing signs and symptoms, assessment protocols, oral facial examination, deglutition and articulation issues, and treatment plans addressing sleep apnea.

  • Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders and Their Impact On Overall Health

Requirements

  • You should have basic background knowledge on the orofacial structures and a measuring ruler prior to taking this course.

Description

Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) are disorders pertaining to the orofacial complex, which lead to seemingly unrelated physical problems and symptoms. They may affect directly and indirectly airway function, occlusion, deglutition, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, speech, and other. OMDs may also impinge upon various medical and dental treatments. Therefore, early intervention and treatment are key; as in many cases they can be prevented.

This is an introductory course designed to attempt to fill a need for clinical information about Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders and their detrimental health effects; and provides basic knowledge on assessment, prevention and various treatment modalities used for the treatment of OMDs.

Basic background knowledge about the orofacial complex is necessary for taking this course; as it offers you an introductory clinical overview of OMDs.

The materials included in this course are a 90 minute power point presentation, latest and most up to date research articles, airway screening questionnaires, patient educational material for your office, and a list of helpful educational websites. The only material required for this course is a ruler. The course is structured in a way that breaks the information down into several categories which include:

  • Define Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs)

  • Explain why OMDs are detrimental

  • Review the physiology of swallowing

  • Review various treatment modalities

  • Familiarize themselves with some measuring tools used in research

  • Objectively evaluate most orofacial features

  • Case Studies


Who this course is for:

  • This course is designed for any medical and/or dental professional seeking to enhance their knowledge on Myofunctional Diosrders.