
To lay the foundation for the rest of the course, this lesson addresses the three eternal questions wherein lies the origin of Yoga:
Who am I?
What is this Nature around me?
Is there a Creator who brought me and this Nature into existence?
We will examine each question in detail and explore how the Vedic Rishis sought to address them. We will discuss the concept of Universal Consciousness as presented in the Veda, and examine the principles of Consciousness and its Universality as the core teachings of the Veda.
Topics discussed:
1. Seers of Veda
2. Rishis are not authors of Veda
3. Kinds of Rishis
4. Not all Rishis were monks
5. Smrutis - code of conduct for humankind
6. Authority of Smrutis
Topics discussed:
1. Two-fold objectives of Veda
2. Flow of life according to Veda
3. Four Goals of life according to Veda
4. Expansion of the goals of life
Topics discussed:
1. Mantra, Brahmana, Aranyaka and Upanishad aka Vedanta
2. Karma Kanda, Upasana Kanda and Jnana Kanda
3. Four categories of Mantras found in the Veda
4. Veda and Vedanta different?
Topics discussed:
1. Who am I - nature of Consciousness
2. Consciousness vs. Awareness
3. Inquiry into Nature - all sciences known to man
4. Creator - nature of Universal Consciousness
5. Six Limbs of Veda 5a. Sanskrit
6. Misconceptions: age of Veda; Vedas taught fear of Elements, worship of Nature, Vedas taught idol worship, Veda preaches the existence of many Gods, Vedas were brought to India by the Aryans
Topics discussed:
Classification of Upanishads according to subject
Yoga Upanishads
Eight limbs of Yoga
Darshana Upanishad
Topics covered:
1. Upanishadic idea of Yoga included Chakras etc.
2. Darshana Upanishad
3. Limbs of Yoga according to Darshana Upanishad
Topics presented:
1. Intro to Itihasa
2. Ramayana, the first poetic work authored by man
3. Brief story of Ramayana
4. Yogic Symbolism behind Ramaya
Topics covered:
1. Yoga Vaashistham
2. How Rama wants to become Buddhist
3. Buddhism preserved by Vedic Rishis
Topics covered:
1. Vedic paths of Pravrutti and Nivrutti
2. Ashrama Dharma
3. Dangers of premature renunciation
4. Inevitability of Karma
Topics covered:
1. Veda proposes many approaches to one Truth
2. Schools of philosophy born out of Veda
3. Existence of 70+ schools of philosophy
Topics covered:
1. Samkhya Philosophy
2. Yoga Philosophy
3. Vedanta Philosophy
Topics covered:
1. Mahabharata - the second Itihasa
2. Puranas - one to eighteen
3. Interesting mix of history and Yogic teachings
4. Vyasa, the author of Puranas and Mahabharata
Topics covered:
1. Classes of Mantras in the Veda
2. Division of the Veda and the four torchbearers of Vedic Wisdom
3. Further subdivision of the Veda, establishment of oral tradition
Topics covered:
1. BhagavadGita - historical background
2. Gita, the essence of Upanishads
3. Reconciliation of various schools of Philosophy
4. Proposing the four classical approaches to Yoga
5. Vedanta established as the highest teaching of Veda
Topics covered:
1. Waning of Vedanta post-Krishna
2. Dawn of Kali-Yuga
3. Society obsessed with Rituals
4. Birth of Gautama
5. Brief history of Gautama...his questioning of Rituals
6. Post-Buddhism
Topics covered:
1. Brief bio of Patanjali
2. Different works of Patanjali
3. Yoga philosophy shaped after Samkhya
4. Removal of controversy regarding Ishwara
5. Yoga: Upanishads Vs. Sutras
Topics covered:
1. Gaudapadacharya
2. Govindapadacharya
3. Adi Shankara
4. Four disciples of Adi Shankara
Topics covered:
1. Alexander invading India around 300 BC
2. Where it all began - River Sindhu
3. Existence of many schools of philosophy and no religion
4. 'Hinduism'
Topics covered:
1. Cultural and trading relations between middle east and India
2. Invasion of India by Islam
3. Forceful conversion, loss of vedic literature
4. Eventual mingling of Islam into Indian culture
Topics covered:
1. Strengthening of Islamic presence in India
2. Predominance of Bhakti Yoga
3. Some of the Yogis of this time
4. Vidyaranya
1. A quick look at Hatha Yoga
2. Hatha Yogis vs. Muslim fakirs
3. Hatha Yoga Pradipika
4. Gheranda Samhita
Topics covered:
1. Misportrayal of India and Yoga
2. Hindooism imprinted on the World’s psyche
3. The other side of colonization
4. Aryan and Dravidian theory and its fallacy
5. Veda branded as religious scripture
Topics covered:
Yoga and Christianity
1. Role of women in ancient Indian society
2. Some popular Yoginis of ancient times
3. Some modern Yoginis
Topics covered:
1. Brief bio of Swami Vivekananda
2. Parliament of world’s religions
3. Vivekananda’s effect on India and west
Topics covered:
Life stories of some Yogis such as Swami Sivananda, Paramahamsa Yogananda, Swami Sachchidananda etc. and how they brought Yoga to the West
How Yoga influenced the intellectuals of the West as well as scientists such as Nicola Tesla, Albert Einstein
Topics covered:
1. Swami Vishnudevananda
2. Beginning of 'Yoga Teacher Training's
3. Asana teacher certificates
Topics covered:
1. A historical perspective on the current wave of Yoga
2. Yoga positioned as fitness program
3. Changing perspective on Yoga
What is this course about?
This course deepens your understanding of what Yoga is and how it can transform you. It begins with the origins of Yoga in prehistoric times, how the ancient Yogis had a powerful vision for what life is and how to lead a fulfilling, joyous life and achieve perennial peace of mind. The course helps you realize that Yoga is not something one practices for an hour or two in a studio but about discovering the purpose of one's life and living it. Yoga is how one lives one's life. It is about allowing the inner light to shine brightly and illuminate one's life.
The evolution of Yoga is traced from prehistoric to modern times in this course. The narrative is an interesting mix of historical facts, nuggets of philosophy and symbolic Yogic tales.
Why should I take this course?
The course challenges many common and deep-routed misconceptions about Yoga and induces many “a ha” moments. It explores issues such as how old is the Yogic tradition, is Yoga Hindu religion in disguise, why so many different interpretations of Yogic texts exist and where is Yoga going in the modern world.
Participants also get glimpses of some of the ancient texts of India such as the Upanishads, Ramayana, Mahabharata and BhagavadGita. This course introduces many Yogis of ancient as well as modern times. It discusses the influence the West has had on how Yoga is perceived and also includes a section on how Yoga influences western thinkers as well as scientists.
It is very interesting to note how Yoga is bringing men and women of all backgrounds together in the spirit of one global family.
Who is this course for?
This course will benefit Yoga practitioners, teachers, enthusiasts and academics as well as anyone interested in deepening their understanding of Yoga.
What will I get upon completion of the course?
Upon completion, course participants will have clear knowledge of the philosophical and historical roots and evolution of Yoga and how Yoga is a science of self-transformation.
Ram Vakkalanka is an RYT500 and E-RYT 200 - a Yoga teacher registered with the Yoga Alliance. This course qualifies for six non-contact hours of RYT continuing education credit.