
Q.1. Why do organisms take food?
Q.2. Distinguish between a parasite and a saprotroph.
Q.3. How would you test the presence of starch in leaves?
Q.4. Give a brief description of the process of synthesis of food in green plants.
Show with the help of a sketch that plants are the ultimate source of food.
Q.6. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Green plants are called _________________ since they synthesise their own food.
(b) The food synthesised by plants is stored as _________________.
(c) In photosynthesis solar energy is absorbed by the pigment called ___________.
(d) During photosynthesis plants take in ______________________ and release __________________ gas.
Q.7. Name the following:
(i) A parasitic plant with yellow, slender and branched stem.
(ii) A plant that is partially autotrophic.
(iii) The pores through which leaves exchange gases.
8. Tick the correct answer:
(a) Cuscuta is an example of:
(i) autotroph
(ii) parasite
(iii) saprotroph
(iv) host
8. Tick the correct answer:
(b) The plant which traps and feeds on insects is:
(i) Cuscuta
(ii) china rose
(iv) pitcher plant
iv) rose
9. Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
Chlorophyll Rhizobium
Nitrogen Heterotrophs
Cuscuta Pitcher plant
Animals Leaf
Insects Parasite
Q. 10. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
(i) Carbon dioxide is released during photosynthesis. (T/F)
(ii) Plants which synthesise their food are called saprotrophs. (T/F)
(iii) The product of photosynthesis is not a protein. (T/F)
(iv) Solar energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis. (T/F)
Q.11. Choose the correct option from the following:
Which part of the plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis?
(i) Root hair
(ii) Stomata
(iii) Leaf veins
(iv) Petals
Q. 12. Choose the correct option from the following:
Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere mainly through their:
(i) roots
(ii) stem
(iii) flowers
(iv) leaves
Q.13. Why do farmers grow many fruits and vegetable crops inside large green houses? What are the advantages to the farmers?
This course focuses on understanding the nutritional processes in organisms, specifically how plants synthesize their food. Students will explore why organisms need food and understand the distinctions between parasitic and saprotrophic organisms. They will learn how to test for the presence of starch in leaves and gain an overview of the food synthesis process in green plants through photosynthesis.
The students will also discover that plants are the ultimate source of food, supported by visual aids and sketches.
The course covers key concepts, such as the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis, the exchange of gases, and the storage of food in plants. Students will be introduced to different types of plants, including parasitic plants like Cuscuta and partially autotrophic plants. The students will understand the significance of pores (stomata) in leaves. The course includes fill-in-the-blank exercises and matching activities to reinforce understanding of terms like autotroph, heterotroph, and photosynthesis.
Students will evaluate true/false statements to test their knowledge. The students will also answer multiple-choice questions that will reinforce their understanding of these concepts. The course also addresses practical questions, such as why farmers grow many fruits and vegetable crops in large greenhouses, highlighting the benefits and advantages for agricultural productivity.