
Master minimum viable product through a three-step process, learning what MVP is, why to use it, and how to do it successfully, with analyses of Amazon, Uber, Groupon, and BofA.
Define the minimum viable product and explain why its minimal set of features helps learn from visionary early adopters to steer startup success.
Discover why building an MVP is essential to test demand, minimize wasted time and money, and maximize learning per dollar through lean prototypes, iterative feedback, and pivoting.
Explore a spectrum of MVP techniques from landing-page smoke tests and preorders to concierge and Wizard of Oz experiments, validating interest through crowdfunding and single-feature releases.
Explore MVP success stories from Buffer, Airbnb, and Uber to learn how smoke tests on landing pages and pricing plans validate demand and willingness to pay before full product development.
Explore three mvp success stories—Facebook, Dropbox, and Amazon—highlighting how a Harvard directory, a viral 30-second video, and a focused books catalog launched scalable startups.
Explore how a misfired MVP for a SaaS reviews tool exposed the importance of focusing on a vertical market and a clear target audience to drive paid adoption.
Define the problem, narrow the target audience, map the user flow, prioritize features, and launch a lean MVP with a landing page, ads, and continuous beta testing.
A minimum viable product is the activity that allows a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least amount of effort. The MVP must allow the startup to complete one cycle of the Build-Measure-Learn loop by presenting something to the customers and receiving feedback.
A minimum viable product template has four parts:
Value Proposition – The solution or the promise of a solution. What benefits will the customer receive?
Customer Segment – A specific target market that has a job to be done. These are the people who will give feedback on the value proposition.
Channel – The customer must receive the value proposition to give feedback, so there must be a method for reaching the specific target market.
Customer Relationship – The customer must give feedback on how the solution actually benefited them. To measure the effectiveness of the product, the customer must maintain contact with the startup somehow.
Easy enough. The term MVP comes from lean startup principles, which in turn comes from lean manufacturing principles. Those original principles from Toyota were about producing a valuable product (in this case, cars) with the least amount of waste possible. There shouldn’t be any extra pieces lying around, and workers shouldn’t find themselves carrying pieces from place to place unnecessarily. Even items kept in storage and not being actively used in the production process were considered waste.
So a minimum viable product template should be about reducing waste. For a startup, waste isn’t about creating a product with the least amount of scrap metal left lying around when the product is finished.